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Sustainable carotenoid extraction from macroalgae: Optimizing microwave-assisted extraction using response surface methodology

dc.contributor.authorLopes, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorCorreia-Sá, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorGrosso, Clara
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Mónica
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-08T09:00:56Z
dc.date.available2025-07-08T09:00:56Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-30
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed at optimizing carotenoid extraction using the macroalga Himanthalia elongata (L.) S.F.Gray as a model. Firstly, traditional extraction procedures were employed, using various solvents and temperatures to enhance the extraction conditions. Once the most effective extraction conditions were identified, the study transitioned to a more efficient and environmentally friendly approach, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). By applying a three-parameter (solid-tosolvent ratio, temperature, and time) Box–Behnken design, the optimal extraction conditions were found to be a solid-to-solvent ratio of 1/13.6 g/mL at 60 ◦C for 15 min. Under these conditions, the predicted and experimental carotenoid contents were 2.94 and 2.12 µg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, an HPLC-DAD method was developed and validated for the characterization of carotenoids. βCarotene was the predominant carotenoid in H. elongata, alongside fucoxanthin. The optimized MAE method was applied to other seaweeds, including Fucus vesiculosus L., Codium tomentosum Stackhouse, Gracilaria gracilis (Stackhouse) Steentoft, L.M.Irvine & Farnham, and Eiseinia bicyclis (Kjellman) Setchell. Among all, F. vesiculosus exhibited the highest carotenoid content compared to the others. This study concludes that MAE under optimized conditions is an effective and sustainable approach for carotenoid extraction, providing significant yields of bioactive compounds such as β-carotene and fucoxanthin, which have promising applications in enhancing human health and nutrition.por
dc.description.sponsorshipERA-NET ERA-HDHL (No. 696295)
dc.identifier.citationLopes, A., Correia-Sá, L., Vieira, M., Delerue-Matos, C., Soares, C., & Grosso, C. (2024). Sustainable carotenoid extraction from macroalgae: Optimizing microwave-assisted extraction using response surface methodology. Life, 14(12), Artigo 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14121573
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/life14121573
dc.identifier.eissn2075-1729
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30216
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationUIDB/50006/2020, UIDP/50006/2020, LA/P/0008/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1573
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSeaweeds
dc.subjectCarotenoids
dc.subjectMicrowave-assisted extraction
dc.subjecthigh-performance liquid chromatography
dc.subjectBox–Behnken design
dc.titleSustainable carotenoid extraction from macroalgae: Optimizing microwave-assisted extraction using response surface methodologypor
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue12
oaire.citation.titleLife
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameVieira
person.givenNameMónica
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9614-9031
person.identifier.ridD-8977-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24464652500
relation.isAuthorOfPublication55587c4b-3df0-4ff1-bade-587420940ecd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery55587c4b-3df0-4ff1-bade-587420940ecd

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