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- Poupança de Energia na PultrusãoPublication . Ferreira, F.; Costa, C.; Silva, Francisco; Meira Castro, Ana C.; Santos Ribeiro, Maria Cristina; Castro, M. R.Nos dias de hoje, a problemática energética toma um papel de destaque a nível mundial. Devido às elevadas emissões de CO2 dos últimos anos, que promoveram o efeito de estufa e, consequente, aquecimento global, existe a necessidade de reunir esforços de forma a tornar cada vez mais eficiente e racional o uso de energia. Sendo grandes consumidores de energia, a indústria é uma área onde é imprescindível actuar, permitindo obter benefícios a nível ecológico bem como na competitividade do produto. A pultrusão, como processo industrial cada vez mais utilizado no fabrico de perfis estruturais extremamente leves e resistentes é também uma forte consumidora de energia, com vista à cura da resina termoendurecível utilizada no processo. O sistema de aquecimento normalmente utilizado não tem levado em consideração alguns desperdícios de energia perfeitamente evidentes. Neste trabalho, e recorrendo à termografia e ao método de elementos finitos (MEF), foi efectuado um estudo de utilização mais racional da energia, o qual veio a demonstrar alta eficácia permitindo uma poupança energética de cerca de 57%. Para além disso, este estudo permitiu ainda uma redução efectiva do tempo de set-up, incrementando a flexibilidade do processo.
- Re-use assessment of thermoset composite wastes as aggregate and filler replacement for concrete-polymer composite materials: a case study regarding GFRP pultrusion wastesPublication . C. S. Ribeiro, Maria; Meira Castro, Ana C.; Silva, Francisco; Santos, Jorge M.; Meixedo, Joao Paulo; Fiúza, António; Dinis, M. L.; Alvim, Mário RuiGlass fibre-reinforced plastics (GFRP), nowadays commonly used in the construction, transportation and automobile sectors, have been considered inherently difficult to recycle due to both the cross-linked nature of thermoset resins, which cannot be remoulded, and the complex composition of the composite itself, which includes glass fibres, polymer matrix and different types of inorganic fillers. Hence, to date, most of the thermoset based GFRP waste is being incinerated or landfilled leading to negative environmental impacts and additional costs to producers and suppliers. With an increasing awareness of environmental matters and the subsequent desire to save resources, recycling would convert an expensive waste disposal into a profitable reusable material. In this study, the effect of the incorporation of mechanically recycled GFRP pultrusion wastes on flexural and compressive behaviour of polyester polymer mortars (PM) was assessed. For this purpose, different contents of GFRP recyclates (0%, 4%, 8% and 12%, w/w), with distinct size grades (coarse fibrous mixture and fine powdered mixture), were incorporated into polyester PM as sand aggregates and filler replacements. The effect of the incorporation of a silane coupling agent was also assessed. Experimental results revealed that GFRP waste filled polymer mortars show improved mechanical behaviour over unmodified polyester based mortars, thus indicating the feasibility of GFRP waste reuse as raw material in concrete-polymer composites.
- Breeding endangered beetles - An EPS@ISEP 2024 ProjectPublication . Florus, Cedric; Lattunen, Jennifer; Knäuper, Julius; Jugiel, Krzysztof; Silva, Marion; Dekkers, Thomas; Duarte, Abel J.; BENEDITA CAMPOS NEVES MALHEIRO, MARIA; Santos Ribeiro, Maria Cristina; JUSTO, Jorge; Ferreira, Paulo; Silva, Manuel; Guedes, Pedro; Auer, Michael E.; Rüütmann, TiiaHabitat loss, climate change, and pesticide use are key threats affecting beetle populations. This paper describes Scarabreed, a project that contributes to mitigate the beetle decline crisis. It was carried out by a team of six European students from different engineering fields and nationalities within the European Project Semester (EPS) at the Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP), a project-based and teamwork learning framework. The designed solution -- the Beetle Breeder Version 2 (BBV2) -- consists of a smart modular vivarium created especially for beetle breeding. It monitors and controls relevant habitat parameters and offers two user-friendly interfaces (on-device and a Web application). The innovative modular structure of the vivarium allows easy scaling, customisation, and transportation. As a whole, the project offers significant environmental benefits: (i) facilitates the captive breeding of endangered beetle species, promoting population restoration efforts; (ii) fosters, as an educational tool, youth and general public awareness about the crucial role beetles play in ecosystems; and (iii) adopts eco-efficient and responsible business practices by following ethics and sustainability driven design and marketing.