Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2010-06"
Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- Concordância…estamos preparados?Publication . Silva, Madalena Gomes da; Melo, CristinaDiversos estudos publicados nos últimos anos têm reforçado a ideia de que utentes e profissionais de saúde percepcionam de maneira diferente os resultados obtidos após as intervenções de saúde. Os utentes tendem a valorizar resultados socialmente relevantes e os profissionais de saúde valorizam mais a perspectiva biomédica (Iverson 2009).
- Influence of physical activity in weight gain, blood glucose levels and blood pressure in pregmant womenPublication . Santos, Paula Clara; Leal, I.; Santos, R.; Vale, S.; Alves, O.; Moreira, C.; Marques, AI.; Soares-Miranda, L.; Mota, J.The purpose of our study was to understand the influence of physical activity (PA) in weight gain, blood glucose levels, blood pressure in pregnancy and parity. Cross-sectional evaluation analysis of 100 women, aged between17 to 42, from Santo Antonio General Hospital was done. PA was assessed using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ). We found that levels of PA and total weight gain of pregnant women were not associated (p = 0.352), and there was no linear correlation between the total score for PA and blood glucose levels (p = 0.849 for fasting glucose levels and p = 0.438 for blood sugar levels after 50 g glucose). In addition PA and blood pressure values were also not correlated (p = 0.166 for systolic blood pressure; p = 0.233 for diastolic It was found a correlation between PA and parity (multiparous had higher levels of PA: p = 0.020). The statistical tests used were the Spearman’s ρ and chi-square (p<0.05). In this study we did not find associations among PA and the following variables: gain weight, blood glucose and blood pressure. Howev we saw that PA levels were higher in multiparous compared to primiparous.
- Influence of muscle fitness test performance on metabolic risk factors among adolescent girlsPublication . Mota, Jorge; Vale, Susana; Martins, Clarice; Gaya, Anelise; Moreira, Carla; Santos, Rute; Ribeiro, José CBackground: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between muscular fitness (MF), assessed by 2 components of Fitnessgram test battery, the Curl-Up and Push-Ups tests and the metabolic risk score among adolescent girls. Methods: A total of 229 girls (aged 12-15 years old) comprised the sample of this study. Anthropometric data (height, body mass, waist circumference) were collected. Body mass index (BMI) was also calculated. Muscular strength was assessed taking into account the tests that comprised the FITNESSGRAM test battery, i.e. the curl-up and the push-up. Participants were then categorized in one of 3 categories according the number of tests in which they accomplished the scores that allow them to be classified in health or above health zone. The blood pressure [BP], fasting total cholesterol [TC], low density lipoprotein-cholesterol [LDL-C], high density lipoprotein-cholesterol [HDL-C], triglycerides [TG], glucose, and a metabolic risk score (MRS) were also examined. Physical Activity Index (PAI) was obtained by questionnaire. Results: Higher compliance with health-zone criteria (good in the 2 tests), adjusted for age and maturation, were positive and significantly (p ≤ 0.05) associated with height (r = 0.19) and PAI (r = 0.21), while a significant but negative association was found for BMI (r = -0.12); WC (r = -0.19); TC (r = -0.16); TG (r = -0.16); LDL (r = -0.16) and MRS (r = -0.16). Logistic regression showed that who were assigned to MF fittest group were less likely (OR = 0.27; p = 0.003) to be classified overweight/obese and less likely (OR = 0.26; p = 0.03) to be classified as having MRS. This last association was also found for those whom only performed 1 test under the health zone (OR = 0.23; p = 0.02). Conclusions: Our data showed that low strength test performance was associated with increased risk for obesity and metabolic risk in adolescent girls even after adjustment for age and maturation.
- Influence of physical activity on anxiety levels in pregnancyPublication . Santos, Paula Clara; Silva, S.; Vale, S.; Santos, R.; Alves, O.; Moreira, C.; Marques, AI.; Soares-Miranda, L.; Mota, J.The aims of this study were twofold. First to evaluate the influence of physical activity (PA) on anxiety levels on pregnancy. Second to analyse the influence of parity and a history of previous miscarriage in PA. In this observational, analytic and cross sectional study, it was used a sample of 100 women, aged 17 to 42 years, from Santo Antonio General Hospital. PA and anxiety were assessed using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. It was found that levels of PA were not linearly correlated with the anxiety levels p= 0.144. It was also found an association between PA and parity, whereby multiparous women had higher levels of PA (p=0.020) and between PA and previous miscarriage women with levels of physical activity higher had fewer previous miscarriages (p=0,032). The statistical test used was the Spearman’s ρ and chichisquare. In all tests it was considered a significance level of 0,05. In conclusion, through this study it was not possible to verify that PA during pregnancy is related to anxiety. We concluded that there are only associations between, PA and number of births and PA and a history of previous miscarriage.
- Committed to quality in physical activity programmes for elderly people – The customer resultsPublication . Marques, A.; Soares, P.; Soares-Miranda, L.; Santos, Paula Clara; Moreira, C.; Vale, S.; Santos, R.; Carvalho, J.There has been a growing concern in conceiving physical activity (PA) programmes for elderly people since the evidence indicates that this type of health promotion interventions may reduce the deleterious effects of the aging process. In Portugal, the Public Administration is the sector that offers the largest supply of goods and services and as such, it is the sector that must devote most attention to Quality Some studies support the EFQM Excellence Model as an operational framework for Total Quality Management. Excellent Results with respect to Performance, Customers, People and Society are achieved through Leadership driving Policy and Strategy that is delivered through People, Partnerships and Resources, as well as Processes. Consequently, the EFQM Model might be used as a self-assessment instrument, to discern the strengths of the programmes, as well as areas in which improvement can be made. The purposes of this study were 1) to examine the existence of customers’ outcomes measurement in Portuguese PA programmes for elderly people, comparing it with programmes’ characteristics and 2) to analyse the associations between the different evaluated items. Data were collected by an on-line questionnaire sent to 26 Coordinators of PA Programmes. Descriptive statistics were used in order to characterize de PA programmes and the participants’ outcome measurement items. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact Test and Pearson’s Qui-square test. 57,7 % of the programmes recorded participants’ outcome measures at regular intervals. Most of them (73,3%; p 0.05) were free of charge programmes. Statistically significant associations were found between the following outcomes items: cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, muscular strength, coordination, balance and body composition. Portuguese PA programmes for elderly people showed a feeble attention on participants’ outcome measures, even though the measurement process represents one of the most important components of customer results from an exercise programme. Furthermore, there are significant differences between customers’ outcome measures chosen by each programme.
- Testes de tensão selectiva do supra espinhoso e bolsa sub-deltoidea: valores de diagnóstico.Publication . Ruano, Teresa; Macedo, RuiDurante a entrevista ao paciente, levantam-se hipoteses sobre as causas dos sintomas que serao testadas durante o exame objectivo. Usando testes clinicos procura-se reproduzir os sintomas e interpretar os sinais dos pacientes o que implica compreender as caracteristicas dos testes e conseguir interpretar quando um resultado positivo ou negativo ajuda a confirmar ou a descartar um diagnostico (Davidson M. 2002). Este e o caso dos testes activos, passivos e resistidos incluidos na abordagem as lesoes de tecidos moles que Cyriax (1984) desenvolveu tendo como principio a tensao selectiva. Baseados na logica anatomica, sendo por isso compativel com outros metodos a avaliacao articular, cada teste tensiona uma estrutura especifica ou um grupo de estruturas (Coninck,2003; Cyriax,1984)