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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A história da humanidade tem sido pautada por diversas mudanças na forma de olhar a doença
mental, que evoluíram da exclusão e da institucionalização até à visão atual contemplada no
Plano Nacional de Saúde Mental (Coordenação Nacional para a Saúde Mental – CNSM, 2008) que
defende uma abordagem comunitária, com vista à reabilitação psicossocial da pessoa com
experiência em doença mental.
O presente relatório espelha o desenvolvimento do projeto “Reabilitação Psicossocial em Saúde
Mental: Uma abordagem holística, participativa e comunitária” desenvolvido no Departamento de
Saúde Mental da Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, assente na metodologia de
Investigação-Ação Participativa e que teve como finalidade contrariar a tendência para o
isolamento e promover o empoderamento, a participação e a inclusão social da pessoa com
experiência em doença mental, por meio de uma intervenção de cariz comunitária e participativa.
O projeto, incidindo sobre as dificuldades de um grupo de pessoas com experiência em doença
mental, permitiu, através de uma ação psicossocial em grupo e de uma ação psicossocial
individual, potenciar o desenvolvimento de competências e ativar motivações pessoais para a
mudança, assim como a criação de uma rede de suporte social que auxiliará a autonomia, a
participação e a inclusão social. Simultaneamente, através de uma intervenção mais refletida e
centrada na pessoa , estimulou alterações nas formas de olhar e intervir nesta realidade, trazendo
novas reflexões acerca das práticas dos profissionais
The history of humanity has been marked by several changes in the way of looking at mental illness, which evolved from exclusion and institutionalization to the current view contemplated in the National Mental Health Plan (National Coordination for Mental Health – CNSM, 2008) which it defends a community approach, with a view to the psychosocial rehabilitation of the person with experience in mental illness. This report reflects the development of the project “Psychosocial Rehabilitation in Mental Health: A holistic, participatory and community approach” developed at the Department of Mental Health of the Local Health Unit of Matosinhos, based on the Participatory Action-Investigation methodology and whose purpose was counteract the tendency towards isolation and promote the empowerment, participation and social inclusion of people with experience in mental illness, through a community-based and participatory intervention. The project, focusing on the difficulties of a group of people with experience in mental illness, allowed, through a psychosocial action in group and an individual psychosocial action, to enhance the development of skills and activate personal motivations for change, as well as the creation of a social support network that will help autonomy, participation, and social inclusion. Simultaneously, through a more thoughtful and person-centered intervention, it stimulated changes in the ways of looking at and intervening in this reality, bringing new reflections on the professionals' practices
The history of humanity has been marked by several changes in the way of looking at mental illness, which evolved from exclusion and institutionalization to the current view contemplated in the National Mental Health Plan (National Coordination for Mental Health – CNSM, 2008) which it defends a community approach, with a view to the psychosocial rehabilitation of the person with experience in mental illness. This report reflects the development of the project “Psychosocial Rehabilitation in Mental Health: A holistic, participatory and community approach” developed at the Department of Mental Health of the Local Health Unit of Matosinhos, based on the Participatory Action-Investigation methodology and whose purpose was counteract the tendency towards isolation and promote the empowerment, participation and social inclusion of people with experience in mental illness, through a community-based and participatory intervention. The project, focusing on the difficulties of a group of people with experience in mental illness, allowed, through a psychosocial action in group and an individual psychosocial action, to enhance the development of skills and activate personal motivations for change, as well as the creation of a social support network that will help autonomy, participation, and social inclusion. Simultaneously, through a more thoughtful and person-centered intervention, it stimulated changes in the ways of looking at and intervening in this reality, bringing new reflections on the professionals' practices
Description
Keywords
Saúde mental Reabilitação psicossocial Projeto Investigação-ação participativa Mental health Psychosocial rehabilitation Project Research participatory action
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico do Porto. Escola Superior de Educação