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A biocomposite of collagen nanofibers and nanohydroxyapatite for bone regeneration

dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Nilza
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Susana R.
dc.contributor.authorVan Blitterswijk, Clemens A.
dc.contributor.authorMoroni, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Fernando J.
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-05T11:39:26Z
dc.date.available2015-01-05T11:39:26Z
dc.date.issued2014-06-13
dc.description.abstractThis work aims to design a synthetic construct that mimics the natural bone extracellular matrix through innovative approaches based on simultaneous type I collagen electrospinning and nanophased hydroxyapatite (nanoHA) electrospraying using non-denaturating conditions and non-toxic reagents. The morphological results, assessed using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM), showed a mesh of collagen nanofibers embedded with crystals of HA with fiber diameters within the nanometer range (30 nm), thus significantly lower than those reported in the literature, over 200 nm. The mechanical properties, assessed by nanoindentation using AFM, exhibited elastic moduli between 0.3 and 2 GPa. Fourier transformed infrared spectrometry confirmed the collagenous integrity as well as the presence of nanoHA in the composite. The network architecture allows cell access to both collagen nanofibers and HA crystals as in the natural bone environment. The inclusion of nanoHA agglomerates by electrospraying in type I collagen nanofibers improved the adhesion and metabolic activity of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. This new nanostructured collagen–nanoHA composite holds great potential for healing bone defects or as a functional membrane for guided bone tissue regeneration and in treating bone diseases.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1758-5082/6/3/035015
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/5275
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherIOP Publishingpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBiofabrication;Vol.6, nº3
dc.relation.publisherversioniopscience.iop.org/1758-5090/6/3/035015/articlepor
dc.subjectBiocompositepor
dc.subjectCollagen nanofiberspor
dc.subjectNanohydroxyapatitepor
dc.subjectElectrospinningpor
dc.subjectElectrosprayingpor
dc.titleA biocomposite of collagen nanofibers and nanohydroxyapatite for bone regenerationpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage035015por
oaire.citation.titleBiofabricationpor
oaire.citation.volume6 (3)por
person.familyNameR. Sousa
person.givenNameSusana
person.identifier820351
person.identifier.ciencia-id2D13-F15F-D519
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8018-4310
person.identifier.ridD-5356-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10045389000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication13159acc-5117-4c06-9ee1-02820b9b6218
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery13159acc-5117-4c06-9ee1-02820b9b6218

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