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Real-time temperature monitoring during titanium alloy machining with cutting tools integrating novel thin-film sensors

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorPatacas, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCavaleiro, Albano
dc.contributor.authorFaia, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-02T19:12:19Z
dc.date.available2026-02-02T19:12:19Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-01
dc.description.abstractThis study explores the integration of titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) and zirconium aluminum nitride (ZrAlN) thin-film sensors into cutting tools for real-time temperature monitoring during machining of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. These sensors, integrated into a multilayer coating for electrical and wear shielding, were deposited directly onto the tool surfaces and calibrated for temperatures up to 750 °C. Due to the integration into the multilayer coating, the sensors exhibit different β sensitivities across the temperature range, ranging from 108 to 825 K for TiAlN and from 950 to 6681 K for ZrAlN. The cutting tests conducted under various cutting conditions, such as cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and cooling, revealed the influence of these parameters on the cutting temperature. Our findings indicate that the sensor position in the tool’s rake face is fundamental for measuring the cutting temperature. The study introduces an innovative tool connector for integration and signal retrieval of the cutting tool in a “plug-and-play” fashion, compatible with industry standards. Additionally, implementing wireless data transmission for real-time and in-situ temperature monitoring offers a pathway for integrating smart cutting tools into modern manufacturing environments, aligning with Industry 4.0.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research is sponsored by national funds: Soft4Sense project “Smart Surfaces for Reliable Tooling Integration” (reference: POCI-01-0247-FEDER-045921), co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, through Portugal 2020 (PT2020), by the Competitiveness and Internationalization Operational Programme (COMPETE 2020) and Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT). This research is also sponsored by national funds through FCT, under projects UIDB/00285/2020 and LA/P/0112/2020. The authors also express their gratitude towards the PRR Drivolution – Factory of the Future Model (reference: C644913740-00000022) for financial support and extend their appreciation to Ricardo Alexandre from Inovatools Portugal Unip. Lda for providing technical support.
dc.identifier.citationBruno Martins, Carlos Patacas, Albano Cavaleiro, Pedro Faia, Filipe Fernandes, Real-time temperature monitoring during titanium alloy machining with cutting tools integrating novel thin-film sensors, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Volume 228, 2025, 112444, ISSN 0888-3270, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2025.112444
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ymssp.2025.112444
dc.identifier.issn0888-3270
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/31769
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888327025001451
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectTool condition monitoring (TCM)
dc.subjectMagnetron sputtering
dc.subjectSmart tools
dc.subjectTitanium alloys
dc.subjectThin-film sensors
dc.titleReal-time temperature monitoring during titanium alloy machining with cutting tools integrating novel thin-film sensorseng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00285%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue112444
oaire.citation.titleMechanical Systems and Signal Processing (MSSP)
oaire.citation.volume228
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameFernandes
person.givenNameFilipe
person.identifier995468
person.identifier.ciencia-id2113-A18B-EEE8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4035-3241
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55644767300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf3fb450f-5f22-4f0c-8916-7742d519f6af
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf3fb450f-5f22-4f0c-8916-7742d519f6af
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione9972dd7-ceaf-49ee-959a-d2a0e393b124
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye9972dd7-ceaf-49ee-959a-d2a0e393b124

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