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Commercial squids: Characterization, assessment of potential health benefits/risks and discrimination based on mineral, lipid and vitamin E concentrations

dc.contributor.authorTorrinha, Álvaro
dc.contributor.authorGomes, F.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, M.
dc.contributor.authorCruz, R.
dc.contributor.authorMendes, E.
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorCasal, S.
dc.contributor.authorMorais, S.
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-06T14:49:17Z
dc.date.available2015-01-06T14:49:17Z
dc.date.issued2014-05
dc.description.abstractThe most consumed squid species worldwide were characterized regarding their concentrations of minerals, fatty acids, cholesterol and vitamin E. Interspecific comparisons were assessed among species and geographical origin. The health benefits derived from squid consumption were assessed based on daily minerals intake and on nutritional lipid quality indexes. Squids contribute significantly to daily intake of several macro (Na, K, Mg and P) and micronutrients (Cu, Zn and Ni). Despite their low fat concentration, they are rich in long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic (DHA) and eicosapentanoic (EPA) acids, with highly favorable ω-3/ω-6 ratios (from 5.7 to 17.7), reducing the significance of their high cholesterol concentration (140–549 mg/100 g ww). Assessment of potential health risks based on minerals intake, non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks indicated that Loligo gahi (from Atlantic Ocean), Loligo opalescens (from Pacific Ocean) and Loligo duvaucelii (from Indic Ocean) should be eaten with moderation due to the high concentrations of Cu and/or Cd. Canonical discriminant analysis identified the major fatty acids (C14:0, C18:0, C18:1, C18:3ω-3, C20:4ω-6 and C22:5ω-6), P, K, Cu and vitamin E as chemical discriminators for the selected species. These elements and compounds exhibited the potential to prove authenticity of the commercially relevant squid species.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fct.2014.02.014
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/5311
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesFood and Chemical Toxicology;Vol. 67
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691514000945por
dc.subjectSquidspor
dc.subjectMineralspor
dc.subjectPolyunsaturated fatty acidspor
dc.subjectCholesterolpor
dc.subjectHeath risks and benefitspor
dc.subjectChemometric discriminationpor
dc.titleCommercial squids: Characterization, assessment of potential health benefits/risks and discrimination based on mineral, lipid and vitamin E concentrationspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage56por
oaire.citation.startPage44por
oaire.citation.titleFood and Chemical Toxicologypor
oaire.citation.volume67por
person.familyNameDelerue-Matos
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1A-43FB-5C27
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3924-776X
person.identifier.ridD-4990-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603741848
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication09f6a7bd-2f15-42b0-adc5-04bd22210519
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery09f6a7bd-2f15-42b0-adc5-04bd22210519

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