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The cardiometabolic impact of rebaudioside a exposure during the reproductive stage

dc.contributor.authorBracchi, Isabella
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Juliana
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, João Almeida
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Ana Filipa
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Inês
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, João Tiago
dc.contributor.authorFalcão-Pires, Inês
dc.contributor.authorKeating, Elisa
dc.contributor.authorNegrão, Rita
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-21T09:50:07Z
dc.date.available2025-10-21T09:50:07Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-02
dc.description.abstractSince foods rich in refined sugars promote obesity, the use of non-caloric sweeteners has gained popularity, and their consumption by pregnant women has increased. Stevia (a non-caloric sweetener) consumption was considered safe for humans by the European Food Safety Authority in a dose of up to 4 mg/kg body weight/day. However, the World Health Organization recommended in 2023 the restraint of these sweeteners at any life stage, highlighting the need for research on pregnant women and early stages of development. So, we aimed to study the effects of chronic consumption of the main sweetener compound of stevia (Rebaudioside A) during the reproductive stage. Female rats were treated with Rebaudioside A (4 mg steviol equivalents/kg body weight/day) in the drinking water from 4 weeks before mating until weaning. Food and water consumption, blood glucose and lipids, as well as heart structure, function and mitochondrial function, were assessed. Rebaudioside A decreased heart size, cardiomyocyte area and fibrosis without repercussions on cardiac or mitochondrial function. Both fasting blood glucose and cholesterol decreased. This work suggests that stevia consumption at this dose may be safe for females during the reproductive stage. However, more studies are mandatory to explore the effects of stevia consumption on offspring’s health.por
dc.description.sponsorshipNORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000039
dc.identifier.citationBracchi, I., Morais, J., Coelho, J. A., Ferreira, A. F., Alves, I., Mendes, C., Correia, B., Gonçalves, A., Guimarães, J. T., Falcão-Pires, I., Keating, E., & Negrão, R. (2024). The Cardiometabolic Impact of Rebaudioside A Exposure during the Reproductive Stage. Biology, 13(3), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13030163
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/biology13030163
dc.identifier.eissn2046-6390
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30649
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationRISE—LA/P/0053/2020, CINTESIS—UIDB/4255/2020, UIDB/00051/2020, UIDP/00051/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/3/163
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectRebaudioside A
dc.subjectPregnancy
dc.subjectLactation
dc.subjectCardiometabolism
dc.titleThe cardiometabolic impact of rebaudioside a exposure during the reproductive stagepor
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.titleBiology
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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