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Dynamical Analysis and Visualization of Tornadoes Time Series

dc.contributor.authorLopes, António M.
dc.contributor.authorMachado, J.A.Tenreiro
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-19T12:55:11Z
dc.date.available2015-11-19T12:55:11Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractIn this paper we analyze the behavior of tornado time-series in the U.S. from the perspective of dynamical systems. A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from a cumulonimbus cloud down to the ground. Such phenomena reveal features that are well described by power law functions and unveil characteristics found in systems with long range memory effects. Tornado time series are viewed as the output of a complex system and are interpreted as a manifestation of its dynamics. Tornadoes are modeled as sequences of Dirac impulses with amplitude proportional to the events size. First, a collection of time series involving 64 years is analyzed in the frequency domain by means of the Fourier transform. The amplitude spectra are approximated by power law functions and their parameters are read as an underlying signature of the system dynamics. Second, it is adopted the concept of circular time and the collective behavior of tornadoes analyzed. Clustering techniques are then adopted to identify and visualize the emerging patterns.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0120260pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/6945
dc.languageengpt_PT
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPLOSpt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPLOS ONE;Vol. 10, Issue 3
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0120260pt_PT
dc.titleDynamical Analysis and Visualization of Tornadoes Time Seriespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage20pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
person.familyNameTenreiro Machado
person.givenNameJ. A.
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A18-4935-5B29
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4274-4879
person.identifier.ridM-2173-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55989030100
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication82cd5c17-07b6-492b-b3e3-ecebdad1254f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery82cd5c17-07b6-492b-b3e3-ecebdad1254f

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