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Optical coherence tomography baseline predictors for initial best-corrected visual acuity response to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment in eyes with diabetic macular edema: the chartres study

dc.contributor.authorB M Santos, Ana Rita
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Miguel Â
dc.contributor.authorSchwartz, Christian
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Dalila
dc.contributor.authorFigueira, João
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Rufino
dc.contributor.authorCunha-Vaz, Jose G
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-06T14:01:26Z
dc.date.available2019-12-06T14:01:26Z
dc.date.issued2018-06
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To identify baseline optical coherence tomography morphologic characteristics predicting the visual response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in diabetic macular edema. Methods: Sixty-seven patients with diabetic macular edema completed a prospective, observational study (NCT01947881-CHARTRES). All patients received monthly intravitreal injections of Lucentis for 3 months followed by PRN treatment and underwent best-corrected visual acuity measurements and spectral domain optical coherence tomography at Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, and 6. Visual treatment response was characterized as good (≥10 letters), moderate (5–10 letters), and poor (<5 or letters loss). Spectral domain optical coherence tomography images were graded before and after treatment by a certified Reading Center. Results: One month after loading dose, 26 patients (38.80%) were identified as good responders, 19 (28.35%) as Moderate and 22 (32.83%) as poor responders. There were no significant best-corrected visual acuity and central retinal thickness differences at baseline (P = 0.176; P = 0.573, respectively). Ellipsoid zone disruption and disorganization of retinal inner layers were good predictors for treatment response, representing a significant risk for poor visual recovery to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy (odds ratio = 10.96; P < 0.001 for ellipsoid zone disruption and odds ratio = 7.05; P = 0.034 for disorganization of retinal inner layers). Conclusion: Damage of ellipsoid zone, higher values of disorganization of retinal inner layers, and central retinal thickness decrease are good predictors of best-corrected visual acuity response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/IAE.0000000000001687pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/15058
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=28613220pt_PT
dc.subjectAngiogenesis Inhibitorspt_PT
dc.subjectDiabetic Retinopathypt_PT
dc.subjectIntravitreal Injectionspt_PT
dc.subjectMacular Edemapt_PT
dc.subjectPredictive Value of Testspt_PT
dc.subjectRanibizumabpt_PT
dc.subjectRetinapt_PT
dc.subjectTomography, Optical Coherencept_PT
dc.subjectVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Apt_PT
dc.subjectVisual Acuitypt_PT
dc.titleOptical coherence tomography baseline predictors for initial best-corrected visual acuity response to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment in eyes with diabetic macular edema: the chartres studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1119pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1110pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRETINApt_PT
oaire.citation.volume38pt_PT
person.familyNameB M Santos
person.givenNameAna Rita
person.identifier.ciencia-id291A-15C5-9C96
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3761-3292
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcf304315-48a2-4bae-a1d5-61a4c8e45274
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycf304315-48a2-4bae-a1d5-61a4c8e45274

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