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Association between gait lower limb intra and interlimb coordination and fear of falling and falling history in older adults

dc.contributor.authorCastro, Márcia
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Juliana
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Andreia S. P.
dc.contributor.authorSantos Moreira, Juliana
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro de Sousa, Andreia Sofia
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-03T14:43:00Z
dc.date.available2025-11-03T14:43:00Z
dc.date.issued2025-05-24
dc.description.abstractAging often leads to a decline in intersegmental coordination, particularly in the lower limbs, which can negatively impact gait stability and symmetry. While fear of falling (FoF) and a history of falls (HoF) increase fall risk in older adults, their relationship with intra- and intersegmental coordination during gait remains understudied. This cross-sectional observational study involved 60 participants aged 60 and older. The three-dimensional range of motion of lower limb joints during gait was assessed using an optoelectronic system. Intra- and intersegmental coordination were evaluated via the Continuous Relative Phase (CRP) variable, including its mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. The results showed that the HoF and FoF groups had higher mean CRP values in the left hip-knee (HOF, p = 0.004) and hip-ankle (FOF, p = 0.030) in the sagittal plane, as well as higher standard deviation values in the left knee-ankle (HOF, p = 0.006) and right hip-ankle (HOF, p = 0.004). Inter-segmental coordination differences were also observed, with higher mean CRP values between the knee joints in the sagittal plane (HOF, p = 0.046) and lower mean and standard deviation values between the ankle joints (FOF, p = 0.048 and p = 0.038, respectively). This study concludes that fear of falling and history of falling are significantly associated with altered intra- and intersegmental coordination in older adults, which may contribute to fall risk. Understanding these altered coordination patterns is crucial, as it underscores the therapeutic significance of targeting these changes, which could lead to interventions aimed at improving gait stability and reducing fall risk in elderly individuals.por
dc.identifier.citationCastro, M., Moreira, J., & Sousa, A. S. P. (2025). Association Between Gait Lower Limb Intra and Interlimb Coordination and Fear of Falling and Falling History in Older Adults. Symmetry, 17(6), 818. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17060818
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/sym17060818
dc.identifier.eissn2073-8994
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30727
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation2020.05356.BD; UIDB/05210/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/6/818
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectOlder adults
dc.subjectFear of falling
dc.subjectHistory of falling
dc.subjectSymmetry
dc.subjectIntersegmental coordination
dc.subjectIntrasegmental coordination
dc.titleAssociation between gait lower limb intra and interlimb coordination and fear of falling and falling history in older adultspor
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.titleSymmetry
oaire.citation.volume17
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSantos Moreira
person.familyNamePinheiro de Sousa
person.givenNameJuliana
person.givenNameAndreia Sofia
person.identifier1070119
person.identifier.ciencia-idF217-BF1E-8507
person.identifier.ciencia-id2216-9200-7EF6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0123-4960
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9528-1463
person.identifier.ridC-7138-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55950021600
relation.isAuthorOfPublication574f928e-bf87-4e65-8396-ae884fa7e544
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaeecfe02-e80d-49ab-9033-a1ade15658f2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery574f928e-bf87-4e65-8396-ae884fa7e544

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