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Short- and Long-Term Exposure to Heavy Metals Induced Oxidative Stress Response in Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata

dc.contributor.authorMachado, Manuela D.
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Eduardo V.
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-09T15:26:13Z
dc.date.embargo2117
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractAlgal cells can be exposed to toxicants for a short-term due to accidental discharges or, more commonly, for a long-term. The present work aimed to assess the ability of Cd, Cr, Cu, and Zn to induce accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata after a short (6 h) or a long (72 h) exposure time. The relationship between the ROS induction and the content of reduced glutathione (GSH) was also examined. For this purpose, three nominal concentrations of each metal were used corresponding approximately to 72 h-EC10 and 72 h-EC50 values and a high concentration (>72 h-EC90 values). Intracellular ROS accumulation and GSH content were evaluated using a fluorescent-based approach. A long-term (chronic) exposure of algal cells to Cd, Cu, and Zn, at the highest concentrations tested, induced an increase of intracellular ROS and GSH content. The increase of GSH content might be a form of algal cells to redress the imbalance caused by the oxidative stress. However, the increase of GSH was not enough to protect the algal cells against the long-term exposure to oxidative stress. The exposure of algal cells to low or intermediate metals concentrations induced a modification of GSH content; however, no increase of ROS production was detected, which indicates that the toxic symptoms exhibited by algal cells, under these conditions, cannot be attributed to intracellular ROS accumulation.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/clen.201600020pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/9170
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWiley-VCH Verlagpt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofseriesCLEAN - Soil Air Water;Vol. 44, Issue 11
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/clen.201600020/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+Journal+subscribe+and+renew+pages+for+some+journals+will+be+unavailable+on+Wednesday+11th+January+2017+from+06%3A00-12%3A00+GMT+%2F+01%3A00-07%3A00+EST+%2F+14%3A00-20%3A00+SGT+for+essential+maintenance.+Apologies+for+the+inconveniencept_PT
dc.subject20,70-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA)pt_PT
dc.subjectMonochlorobimane (mBCl)pt_PT
dc.subjectReactive oxygen species (ROS)pt_PT
dc.subjectReduced glutathione (GSH)pt_PT
dc.subjectToxicitypt_PT
dc.titleShort- and Long-Term Exposure to Heavy Metals Induced Oxidative Stress Response in Pseudokirchneriella subcapitatapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1583pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1578pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCLEAN - Soil Air Waterpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume44pt_PT
person.familyNameSoares
person.givenNameEduardo
person.identifier93637
person.identifier.ciencia-idD612-0D0E-4984
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2280-5291
person.identifier.ridO-5908-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102060173
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb3ebdee1-84fa-4183-a1d8-c3cdcaaef219
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb3ebdee1-84fa-4183-a1d8-c3cdcaaef219

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