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Characterization of the Toxicological Effects of Aminocarb on Rats: Hematological, Biochemical, and Histological Analyses

dc.contributor.authorDias, Elsa
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Simone
dc.contributor.authorRamalheira, Elmano
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Maria de Lourdes
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-06T15:37:19Z
dc.date.available2015-01-06T15:37:19Z
dc.date.issued2014-07-29
dc.description.abstractAminocarb is a widely applied carbamate insecticide with action of controlling pests such as Lepidoptera and Coleoptera. In this study, subchronic effects on Wistar rats were investigated using hematological, biochemical, and histological techniques. Rats were exposed orally at sublethal levels of 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg body weight (groups A, B, and C, respectively) for 14 d. Hematological results revealed no statistical differences after 1 d of exposure but significant reduction in white blood cells detected after 7 d of exposure in group C, as well as, in all treated groups after 14 d of exposure. Biochemical data showed a decrease of acetylcholinesterase activity in all groups after 1 d of exposure with a return to normal after 7 and 14 d. Significant increase in alkaline phosphatase activity of rats exposed to aminocarb was noted after 7 d of treatment. The levels of triglycerides were also significantly decreased. The present investigation also showed a significant increase in content of serum urea and creatinine in animals from group A (14 d), and from groups B and C (7 and 14 d). Histological results demonstrated hemorrhagic focus on hepatic and renal parenchyma in all exposed groups. Taken together, the attained results were dose dependent and indicated adverse effects of aminocarb on hepatic and renal functions, as well as on immune responsiveness at sublethal tested doses.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15287394.2014.909305
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/5315
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherTaylor & Francispor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues;Vol. 77, Issue 14-16
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15287394.2014.909305#.VJk2bP-CAhspor
dc.titleCharacterization of the Toxicological Effects of Aminocarb on Rats: Hematological, Biochemical, and Histological Analysespor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage855por
oaire.citation.startPage849por
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issuespor
oaire.citation.volume77 (14-16)por
person.familyNameMorais
person.givenNameSimone
person.identifier1598822
person.identifier.ciencia-idB111-BBFB-F200
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6433-5801
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7007053747
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7a9c7d63-a6c7-4159-b12d-b049b8c5c8f9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7a9c7d63-a6c7-4159-b12d-b049b8c5c8f9

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