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This chapter considers the particle swarm optimization algorithm as a system, whose
dynamics is studied from the point of view of fractional calculus. In this study some initial
swarm particles are randomly changed, for the system stimulation, and its response is
compared with a non-perturbed reference response. The perturbation effect in the PSO
evolution is observed in the perspective of the fitness time behaviour of the best particle.
The dynamics is represented through the median of a sample of experiments, while
adopting the Fourier analysis for describing the phenomena. The influence upon the global
dynamics is also analyzed. Two main issues are reported: the PSO dynamics when the
system is subjected to random perturbations, and its modelling with fractional order
transfer functions.
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InTech