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Influence of Soil Chemistry and Plant Physiology in the Phytoremediation of Cu, Mn, and Zn

dc.contributor.authorPinto, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorAguiar, Ana
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-15T12:20:59Z
dc.date.available2015-01-15T12:20:59Z
dc.date.issued2015-01-15
dc.description.abstractDifferent anthropogenic sources of metals can result from agricultural, industrial, military, mining and urban activities that contribute to environmental pollution. Plants can be grown for phytoremediation to remove or stabilize contaminants in water and soil. Copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) are trace essential metals for plants, although their role in homeostasis in plants must be strictly regulated to avoid toxicity. In this review, we summarize the processes involved in the bioavailability, uptake, transport and storage of Cu, Mn and Zn in plants. The efficiency of phytoremediation depends on several factors including metal bioavailability and plant uptake, translocation and tolerance mechanisms. Soil parameters, such as clay fraction, organic matter content, oxidation state, pH, redox potential, aeration, and the presence of specific organisms, play fundamental roles in the uptake of trace essential metals. Key processes in the metal homeostasis network in plants have been identified. Membrane transporters involved in the acquisition, transport and storage of trace essential metals are reviewed. Recent advances in understanding the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of Cu, Mn and Zn hyperaccumulation are described. The use of plant-bacteria associations, plant-fungi associations and genetic engineering has opened a new range of opportunities to improve the efficiency of phytoremediation. The main directions for future research are proposed from the investigation of published results.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/07352689.2014.885729
dc.identifier.issn1549-7836 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/5418
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07352689.2014.885729#.VLbUCiusVqUpor
dc.subjectPhytoremediationpor
dc.subjectCopperpor
dc.subjectManganesepor
dc.subjectZincpor
dc.subjectSoil chemistrypor
dc.subjectGenetic engeneeringpor
dc.subjectPlant physiologypor
dc.titleInfluence of Soil Chemistry and Plant Physiology in the Phytoremediation of Cu, Mn, and Znpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage373por
oaire.citation.issue5por
oaire.citation.startPage351por
oaire.citation.titleCritical Reviews in Plant Sciencespor
oaire.citation.volume33por
person.familyNamePinto
person.givenNameEdgar
person.identifier.ciencia-id271F-B7DF-8FAB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8021-4783
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationeaf9fc86-1a1c-437f-adee-d28040aa7f2f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryeaf9fc86-1a1c-437f-adee-d28040aa7f2f

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