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Do Brasil a Portugal: análise comparativa do programa Sebrae Delas e os programas de apoio ao empreendedorismo feminino em Portugal
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O empreendedorismo feminino tem-se afirmado como um motor de
desenvolvimento económico (Minniti & Naudé, 2010), social (GEM, 2022) e cultural
(Bandeira et al., 2020), promovendo inovação (Brush et al., 2009), inclusão e equidade
de género (EIGE, 2024). Este estudo realiza uma análise comparativa entre o programa
brasileiro Sebrae Delas – Mulher de Negócios e os principais programas de apoio ao
empreendedorismo feminino em Portugal, nomeadamente o FAME, MINA, BORA
Mulheres, AMEP e o Women Entrepreneurs da Universidade Católica de Lisboa. A
investigação centra-se nas diferenças nos ambientes regulatórios, nos mecanismos de
financiamento e nos modelos de articulação institucional que moldam estas iniciativas,
com o objetivo de identificar boas práticas potencialmente transferíveis para o contexto
português.
A pesquisa baseia-se numa análise documental de relatórios institucionais,
estudos académicos e dados estatísticos produzidos entre 2019 e 2024. Os resultados
evidenciam que, no Brasil, o Sebrae Delas evoluiu de um projeto-piloto para um programa
nacional consolidado, com metodologias estruturadas, indicadores mensuráveis e forte
coordenação institucional. Em Portugal, observa-se um conjunto de iniciativas
descentralizadas, com níveis distintos de continuidade, documentação e alcance
territorial, refletindo um ecossistema menos integrado.
A comparação revela barreiras comuns – como dificuldades de acesso a
financiamento, estereótipos de género e fragilidade das redes de apoio – bem como
particularidades estruturais e culturais de cada país. O estudo conclui com recomendações
para a adaptação de práticas bem-sucedidas do Sebrae Delas ao contexto português,
contribuindo para o fortalecimento das políticas públicas e das estratégias institucionais
voltadas ao empreendedorismo feminino.
Female entrepreneurship has established itself as economic (Minniti & Naudé, 2010), social (GEM, 2022) and cultural (Bandeira et al., 2020) development driver, promoting innovation (Brush et al., 2009), inclusion and gender equality (EIGE, 2024). This study conducts a comparative analysis between the Brazilian programme Sebrae Delas – Mulher de Negócios (Sebrae Women – Businesswomen) and the main programmes supporting female entrepreneurship in Portugal, namely FAME, MINA, BORA Mulheres, AMEP and Women Entrepreneurs at the Catholic University of Lisbon. The research focuses on the differences in regulatory environments, financing mechanisms and institutional coordination models that shape these initiatives. Our aim is identifying good practices that could potentially be transferred to both, Brasilian and Portuguese context. The research is based on a documentary analysis of institutional reports, academic studies, and statistical data produced between 2019 and 2024. The results show that, in Brazil, Sebrae Delas has evolved from a pilot project to a consolidated national program, with structured methodologies, measurable indicators and strong institutional coordination. In Portugal, there is a set of decentralized initiatives, with varying levels of continuity, documentation and territorial reach, reflecting a less integrated ecosystem. The comparison reveals common barriers – such as difficulties in accessing finance, gender stereotypes and fragile support networks – as well as structural and cultural particularities in each country. The study concludes with recommendations for adapting Sebrae Delas' successful practices to the Portuguese context, contributing to the strengthening of public policies and institutional strategies aimed at female entrepreneurship.
Female entrepreneurship has established itself as economic (Minniti & Naudé, 2010), social (GEM, 2022) and cultural (Bandeira et al., 2020) development driver, promoting innovation (Brush et al., 2009), inclusion and gender equality (EIGE, 2024). This study conducts a comparative analysis between the Brazilian programme Sebrae Delas – Mulher de Negócios (Sebrae Women – Businesswomen) and the main programmes supporting female entrepreneurship in Portugal, namely FAME, MINA, BORA Mulheres, AMEP and Women Entrepreneurs at the Catholic University of Lisbon. The research focuses on the differences in regulatory environments, financing mechanisms and institutional coordination models that shape these initiatives. Our aim is identifying good practices that could potentially be transferred to both, Brasilian and Portuguese context. The research is based on a documentary analysis of institutional reports, academic studies, and statistical data produced between 2019 and 2024. The results show that, in Brazil, Sebrae Delas has evolved from a pilot project to a consolidated national program, with structured methodologies, measurable indicators and strong institutional coordination. In Portugal, there is a set of decentralized initiatives, with varying levels of continuity, documentation and territorial reach, reflecting a less integrated ecosystem. The comparison reveals common barriers – such as difficulties in accessing finance, gender stereotypes and fragile support networks – as well as structural and cultural particularities in each country. The study concludes with recommendations for adapting Sebrae Delas' successful practices to the Portuguese context, contributing to the strengthening of public policies and institutional strategies aimed at female entrepreneurship.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Empreendedorismo feminino Políticas públicas Capacitação Equidade de género Programas de apoio institucional Female Entrepreneurship Public Policies Training Gender Equality Institutional Support Programs