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New findings on the dynamics of HIV and TB coinfection models

dc.contributor.authorPinto, Carla M.A.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Ana R.M.
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-06T13:02:43Z
dc.date.available2015-01-06T13:02:43Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractIn this paper we study a model for HIV and TB coinfection. We consider the integer order and the fractional order versions of the model. Let α∈[0.78,1.0] be the order of the fractional derivative, then the integer order model is obtained for α=1.0. The model includes vertical transmission for HIV and treatment for both diseases. We compute the reproduction number of the integer order model and HIV and TB submodels, and the stability of the disease free equilibrium. We sketch the bifurcation diagrams of the integer order model, for variation of the average number of sexual partners per person and per unit time, and the tuberculosis transmission rate. We analyze numerical results of the fractional order model for different values of α, including α=1. The results show distinct types of transients, for variation of α. Moreover, we speculate, from observation of the numerical results, that the order of the fractional derivative may behave as a bifurcation parameter for the model. We conclude that the dynamics of the integer and the fractional order versions of the model are very rich and that together these versions may provide a better understanding of the dynamics of HIV and TB coinfection.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.amc.2014.05.061
dc.identifier.issn0096-3003
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/5302
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesApplied Mathematics and Computation;Vol. 242
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300314007267por
dc.subjectHIVpor
dc.subjectTuberculosis (TB)por
dc.subjectCoinfectionpor
dc.subjectInteger modelpor
dc.subjectFractional modelpor
dc.titleNew findings on the dynamics of HIV and TB coinfection modelspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage46por
oaire.citation.startPage36por
oaire.citation.titleApplied Mathematics and Computationpor
oaire.citation.volume242por
person.familyNamePinto
person.givenNameCarla
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0729-1133
person.identifier.ridJ-5221-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14326048800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationedfd0bf4-9f73-47ee-817a-860e3d088994
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryedfd0bf4-9f73-47ee-817a-860e3d088994

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