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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Na presente dissertação foi elaborado um projeto elétrico de uma clínica médica com 3900m2. Constituída por 3 pisos, rés-do-chão que é composto pelo acesso à clínica, zonas de circulação e espera, diversos gabinetes médicos, sala de operações, tratamento e recuperação, instalações sanitárias e zonas técnicas. O piso 1 é constituído somente por um patamar intermédio de acesso ao piso 2 e uma zona técnica. No piso 2 localiza-se o ginásio terapêutico, gabinetes médicos, zonas técnicas e ainda instalações sanitárias. Associado ao projeto elétrico desenvolveu-se o projeto de Gestão Técnica Centralizada (GTC), em conjunto com uma solução de iluminação controlada pelo protocolo Digital Adressable Lighting Interface (D.A.L.I.). A clínica em questão é composta por bloco operatório e várias máquinas que necessitam de alimentação a energia socorrida, deste modo foram projetadas fontes de alimentação ininterruptas (Uninterruptible Power Supply-UPS) para a Sala de Operações, uma outra para socorrer tomadas e equipamentos distribuídos pela clínica e ainda uma UPS para garantir o funcionamento dos equipamentos de desenfumagem. Foi também preconizado um grupo gerador destinado aos circuitos considerados prioritários e/ou de emergência de modo a garantir a alimentação de energia em caso de falha de abastecimento normal de eletricidade. Para fácil monotorização de todos os sistemas e órgãos vitais do edifício foi elaborado o projeto de GTC. Este tipo de sistema é um instrumento que ajudará a estabelecer, adaptar e readaptar, estratégias operacionais, de modo a facilitar e satisfazer, com eficiência, as reais necessidades da clínica. O sistema deverá possuir um posto de supervisão com capacidade suficiente para a manipulação da informação requerida, baseada numa arquitetura servidor/cliente com capacidade de armazenamento de históricos, eventos e alarmes, de modo a que permita ao utilizador do sistema de GTC local ou remotamente através da internet, o acesso ao controlo e gestão de energia de todos os componentes do edifício ligados aos servidores de automação de cada rede local que o compõe. No sentido de se obter uma elevada eficiência energética, no que diz respeito à iluminação, optou-se por fazer o controlo da mesma através da tecnologia D.A.L.I.. Com este tipo de interface é possível ligar, desligar e regular a luz, assim como automatiza-la, sendo ainda possível regular o fluxo luminoso e programar diferentes cenários para diferentes alturas do dia, aproveitando assim da melhor forma as demais distintas áreas de ocupação da clínica. Com a realização dos aspetos anteriormente referidos, foi possível adquirir conhecimentos relativamente à complexidade associada aos diversos sistemas. Essa perceção foi motivada pela consulta dos dados técnicos dos diferentes produtos e materiais, da aplicação de todos os componentes e finalizada com os resultados obtidos no projeto final. Desta forma, permitiu esclarecer questões pouco evidenciadas durante o meu percurso universitário.
On the present dissertation it was elaborated an electric project of a medical clinic with 3900m2. Consisting of 3 floors, ground floor that includes the clinic entrance, waiting and circulation zones, medical offices, surgery room, treatment and recovery room, sanitary facilities and technical areas. The first floor consists of an intermediate baseline where there is a technical area and the access to the second floor. On the second floor is the therapeutic gym, medical offices, technical areas and sanitary facilities. Associated with the electrical project was developed the Building Management System (BMS) project, together with a lighting solution controlled by Digital Addressable Lighting Interface protocol (D.A.L.I.). The clinic is comprised of an operating room and several machines that need to be supplied by assisted energy. In this way, Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), has been projected for the operating room, another to rescue plugs and equipment distributed by the clinic and a UPS to ensure the operation of the smoke extraction. A generator was also planned for priority and emergency circuits to guarantee the power supply in case of a normal electricity supply failure. For monitoring all the vital systems of the building were elaborated the BMS project. This type of system is an instrument that helps to establish, adapt and readapt the exchange settings, to efficiently facilitate and satisfy the real clinical needs. The system must reserve a supervision point with a system for data communication, events and alarms, in a way that can be used by the local BMS system or remotely through the internet. In order to achieve high energy efficiency, in terms of lighting, it was decided to control it through DALI technology. With this type of interface it is possible to switch on, switch off and regulate the light, it is still possible to regulate the luminous flux and to program different scenarios for different heights of the day, thus taking advantage of the different occupancy areas of the clinic. With the achievement of the above mentioned aspects, it was possible to acquire knowledge regarding the complexity associated with the various systems. This perception was motivated by the consultation of the technical data of different products and materials, the application of all the components and finalized with the results obtained in the final project. In this way allowed clarifying issues less evidenced during my academic course.
On the present dissertation it was elaborated an electric project of a medical clinic with 3900m2. Consisting of 3 floors, ground floor that includes the clinic entrance, waiting and circulation zones, medical offices, surgery room, treatment and recovery room, sanitary facilities and technical areas. The first floor consists of an intermediate baseline where there is a technical area and the access to the second floor. On the second floor is the therapeutic gym, medical offices, technical areas and sanitary facilities. Associated with the electrical project was developed the Building Management System (BMS) project, together with a lighting solution controlled by Digital Addressable Lighting Interface protocol (D.A.L.I.). The clinic is comprised of an operating room and several machines that need to be supplied by assisted energy. In this way, Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), has been projected for the operating room, another to rescue plugs and equipment distributed by the clinic and a UPS to ensure the operation of the smoke extraction. A generator was also planned for priority and emergency circuits to guarantee the power supply in case of a normal electricity supply failure. For monitoring all the vital systems of the building were elaborated the BMS project. This type of system is an instrument that helps to establish, adapt and readapt the exchange settings, to efficiently facilitate and satisfy the real clinical needs. The system must reserve a supervision point with a system for data communication, events and alarms, in a way that can be used by the local BMS system or remotely through the internet. In order to achieve high energy efficiency, in terms of lighting, it was decided to control it through DALI technology. With this type of interface it is possible to switch on, switch off and regulate the light, it is still possible to regulate the luminous flux and to program different scenarios for different heights of the day, thus taking advantage of the different occupancy areas of the clinic. With the achievement of the above mentioned aspects, it was possible to acquire knowledge regarding the complexity associated with the various systems. This perception was motivated by the consultation of the technical data of different products and materials, the application of all the components and finalized with the results obtained in the final project. In this way allowed clarifying issues less evidenced during my academic course.
Description
Keywords
Clínica médica D.A.L.I. Gestão Técnica Centralizada Grupo Gerador UPS Medical clinic Building Management System Generator