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Post-surgical wound infections involving Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to ß-lactams in two Portuguese hospitals

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Rúben
dc.contributor.authorPrudêncio, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-03T11:13:36Z
dc.date.available2014-02-03T11:13:36Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.updated2013-07-25T21:05:11Z
dc.description.abstractThe post-surgical period is often critical for infection acquisition. The combination of patient injury and environmental exposure through breached skin add risk to pre-existing conditions such as drug or depressed immunity. Several factors such as the period of hospital staying after surgery, base disease, age, immune system condition, hygiene policies, careless prophylactic drug administration and physical conditions of the healthcare centre may contribute to the acquisition of a nosocomial infection. A purulent wound can become complicated whenever antimicrobial therapy becomes compromised. In this pilot study, we analysed Enterobacteriaceae strains, the most significant gram-negative rods that may occur in post-surgical skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) presenting reduced β-lactam susceptibility and those presenting extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL). There is little information in our country regarding the relationship between β-lactam susceptibility, ESBL and development of resistant strains of microorganisms in SSTI. Our main results indicate Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. are among the most frequent enterobacteria (46% and 30% respectively) with ESBL production in 72% of Enterobacteriaceae isolates from SSTI. Moreover, coinfection occurred extensively, mainly with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (18% and 13%, respectively). These results suggest future research to explore if and how these associations are involved in the development of antibiotic resistance.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00723.xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn17424801
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/3596
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltd and Medicalhelplinespor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesInternational Wound Journal; Vol. 7, Nº 6
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00723.x/abstractpor
dc.subjectEnterobacteriaceaepor
dc.subjectExtended-spectrum β-lactamasespor
dc.subjectNosocomial infectionspor
dc.subjectPost-surgical infectionspor
dc.subjectSkin and soft tissue infectionspor
dc.titlePost-surgical wound infections involving Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to ß-lactams in two Portuguese hospitalspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage7por
oaire.citation.issueNº 6por
oaire.citation.startPage1por
oaire.citation.titleInternational Wound Journalpor
oaire.citation.volumeVol. 7por
person.familyNameFernandes
person.familyNamePrudêncio
person.givenNameRúben
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier635792
person.identifier1200571
person.identifier.ciencia-id0D1F-4090-E82A
person.identifier.ciencia-idC81E-F4EE-FADE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8933-3984
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9920-936X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57640135700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6508057930
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9e6c397c-62d8-4a40-8ec7-ad05ae0ebcc4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication881a8ad5-ab13-4e49-89f4-08ca61cc81e3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9e6c397c-62d8-4a40-8ec7-ad05ae0ebcc4

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