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Multidimensional scaling visualization of earthquake phenomena

dc.contributor.authorLopes, António M.
dc.contributor.authorMachado, J.A.Tenreiro
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Carla M.A.
dc.contributor.authorGalhano, Alexandra
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-06T12:47:07Z
dc.date.available2015-01-06T12:47:07Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractEarthquakes are associated with negative events, such as large number of casualties, destruction of buildings and infrastructures, or emergence of tsunamis. In this paper, we apply the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis to earthquake data. MDS is a set of techniques that produce spatial or geometric representations of complex objects, such that, objects perceived to be similar/distinct in some sense are placed nearby/distant on the MDS maps. The interpretation of the charts is based on the resulting clusters since MDS produces a different locus for each similarity measure. In this study, over three million seismic occurrences, covering the period from January 1, 1904 up to March 14, 2012 are analyzed. The events, characterized by their magnitude and spatiotemporal distributions, are divided into groups, either according to the Flinn–Engdahl seismic regions of Earth or using a rectangular grid based in latitude and longitude coordinates. Space-time and Space-frequency correlation indices are proposed to quantify the similarities among events. MDS has the advantage of avoiding sensitivity to the non-uniform spatial distribution of seismic data, resulting from poorly instrumented areas, and is well suited for accessing dynamics of complex systems. MDS maps are proven as an intuitive and useful visual representation of the complex relationships that are present among seismic events, which may not be perceived on traditional geographic maps. Therefore, MDS constitutes a valid alternative to classic visualization tools, for understanding the global behavior of earthquakes.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10950-013-9409-9
dc.identifier.issn1383-4649
dc.identifier.issn1573-157X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/5300
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSpringerpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Seismology;Vol. 18, issue 1
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10950-013-9409-9por
dc.subjectMultidimensional scalingpor
dc.subjectSeismic eventspor
dc.subjectCorrelation indicespor
dc.subjectVisualizationpor
dc.titleMultidimensional scaling visualization of earthquake phenomenapor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage179por
oaire.citation.startPage163por
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Seismologypor
oaire.citation.volume18por
person.familyNameTenreiro Machado
person.familyNamePinto
person.familyNameGalhano
person.givenNameJ. A.
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameAlexandra
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A18-4935-5B29
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4274-4879
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0729-1133
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8262-1369
person.identifier.ridM-2173-2013
person.identifier.ridJ-5221-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55989030100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14326048800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603868968
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication82cd5c17-07b6-492b-b3e3-ecebdad1254f
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationedfd0bf4-9f73-47ee-817a-860e3d088994
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3969dd5-127d-4759-8008-e057e71a1baa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery82cd5c17-07b6-492b-b3e3-ecebdad1254f

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