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Effects of Chlorophenoxy Herbicides and Their Main Transformation Products on DNA Damage and Acetylcholinesterase Activity

dc.contributor.authorBenfeito, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorGarrido, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Paula B.
dc.contributor.authorSottomayor, M. J.
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorGarrido, E. Manuela
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-25T11:01:47Z
dc.date.available2016-01-25T11:01:47Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractPersistent pesticide transformation products (TPs) are increasingly being detected among different environmental compartments, including groundwater and surface water. However, there is no sufficient experimental data on their toxicological potential to assess the risk associated with TPs, even if their occurrence is known. In this study, the interaction of chlorophenoxy herbicides (MCPA, mecoprop, 2,4-D and dichlorprop) and their main transformation products with calf thymus DNA by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy has been assessed. Additionally, the toxicity of the chlorophenoxy herbicides and TPs was also assessed evaluating the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity. On the basis of the results found, it seems that AChE is not the main target of chlorophenoxy herbicides and their TPs. However, the results found showed that the transformation products displayed a higher inhibitory activity when compared with the parent herbicides. The results obtained in the DNA interaction studies showed, in general, a slight effect on the stability of the double helix. However, the data found for 4-chloro-2-methyl-6-nitrophenol suggest that this transformation product can interact with DNA through a noncovalent mode.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1155/2014/709036pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/7487
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherHindawipt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBioMed Research International;Vol. 2014
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/709036/abs/pt_PT
dc.titleEffects of Chlorophenoxy Herbicides and Their Main Transformation Products on DNA Damage and Acetylcholinesterase Activitypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBioMed Research Internationalpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume2014pt_PT
person.familyNameGarrido
person.givenNameJorge
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8981-231X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202779733
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf548e711-c68e-4c49-9471-9923c047116d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf548e711-c68e-4c49-9471-9923c047116d

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