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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Atualmente as organizações procuram maximizar os proveitos, nomeadamente no que concerne às matérias-primas reutilizáveis, adotando novas estratégias face às constantes mudanças dos vários cenários emergentes. A Gestão Logística é certamente uma ferramenta importante na obtenção dessa mesma vantagem competitiva, servindo de elo de ligação entre o mercado e as várias áreas de uma organização. É responsável pela gestão de fluxos físicos e organizacionais, intra e interorganizações. A logística inversa adquiriu atualmente um maior relevo nos processos devido aos ganhos na maximização dos proveitos e na minimização dos tempos.
A gestão da logística inversa dos resíduos é uma das áreas mais complexas nas empresas, quer pelo esforço financeiro na separação e movimentação de todos os resíduos, quer pelos recursos humanos afetos a estes processos. A complexidade da armazenagem é efetivamente um dos maiores desafios, mesmo que por períodos curtos.
Com a melhoria do nível de vida, sobretudo nos países industrializados, tem-se verificado um aumento cada vez maior dos resíduos, em número e em quantidade. No passado recente, os resíduos eram eliminados, normalmente, através da deposição em aterro. Com os aterros sobrelotados e com a escassez de incineradoras (em número e em capacidade), têm sido envidados esforços no sentido de reintegrar os resíduos nos processos produtivos originais tendo em vista a minimização das substâncias a depor em aterro bem como a redução do consumo de recursos naturais. A reintegração dos resíduos nos processos produtivos permite um desenvolvimento sustentável, evitando riscos para as gerações futuras. A Gestão da Logística Inversa na Reciclagem de Equipamentos Elétricos e Eletrónicos (REEE) é fundamental em toda a cadeia de abastecimento tendo cada interveniente um papel fulcral na maximização desta matéria-prima.
Nowadays organizations search to maximize their returns, particularly with regard to recyclable materials, making new strategies to changing several emerging scenarios. Logistics Management is certainly an important tool in achieving those goals, serving as a link between the market and the various areas of an organization. It is responsible for managing physical and organizational flows, intra and inter-organizations; reverse logistics currently acquired a higher level profile in the process due to gains on maximizing profits and minimizing times. The Reverse Logistics Management of waste is one of the most complex areas in organizations, due the financial effort in separation and management of all waste, and due to the human resources allocated to these processes. The complexity of storage is actually a big challenge, even for short periods. With the improvement of living standards, particularly in industrialized countries, there has been a growing increase in waste, in number and quantity. In the recent past, the waste was eliminated, usually, through landfill. With overcrowded landfills and the shortage of incinerators (in number and capacity) efforts have been made to reintegrate waste in the original production processes with a view to minimize the substances in landfills and reduce consume of natural resources. The re-incorporated waste in production processes allows a more sustainable development, preventing risks for future generations. The Management of Reverse Logistics in Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (REEE) is critical for all supply chain, having each player an essential role in maximizing this raw material.
Nowadays organizations search to maximize their returns, particularly with regard to recyclable materials, making new strategies to changing several emerging scenarios. Logistics Management is certainly an important tool in achieving those goals, serving as a link between the market and the various areas of an organization. It is responsible for managing physical and organizational flows, intra and inter-organizations; reverse logistics currently acquired a higher level profile in the process due to gains on maximizing profits and minimizing times. The Reverse Logistics Management of waste is one of the most complex areas in organizations, due the financial effort in separation and management of all waste, and due to the human resources allocated to these processes. The complexity of storage is actually a big challenge, even for short periods. With the improvement of living standards, particularly in industrialized countries, there has been a growing increase in waste, in number and quantity. In the recent past, the waste was eliminated, usually, through landfill. With overcrowded landfills and the shortage of incinerators (in number and capacity) efforts have been made to reintegrate waste in the original production processes with a view to minimize the substances in landfills and reduce consume of natural resources. The re-incorporated waste in production processes allows a more sustainable development, preventing risks for future generations. The Management of Reverse Logistics in Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (REEE) is critical for all supply chain, having each player an essential role in maximizing this raw material.
Description
Keywords
Gestão da cadeia de abastecimento Logística inversa Logística verde Valorização/reciclagem Supply chain management Green logistics Value/recycling Reverse logistics