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Peracetic acid tolerance of MDR non-typhoidal Salmonella and Enterococcus faecium with diverse epidemiological and genetic background

dc.contributor.authorRebelo, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorCallejón, Ana
dc.contributor.authorPeixe, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorNovais, Carla
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Patrícia
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-16T15:50:51Z
dc.date.available2024-12-16T15:50:51Z
dc.date.issued2019-12
dc.description.abstractBacteria face multiple stresses in different contexts and developed diverse mechanisms to overcome them individually or through events of cross-tolerance. Peracetic acid (PAA) is widely used in the food-chain as antiseptic/disinfectant (20-3000 mg/mL) and induces oxidative-stress in bacteria. However, data about bacterial tolerance to PAA (PAAT) and the conditions inducing such tolerance remain scarce. Here we assess PAAT of non-typhoidal Salmonella and Enterococcus faecium from diverse epidemiological and genetic backgrounds and determine if induction with PAA and copper-Cu (also associated with oxidativestress and widely used in food-animal production settings) increase PAAT. We included Salmonella (n=66; 23 serotypes) and E. faecium (n=74; clades A1/A2/B) recovered from human (n=54), food-animal production setting (n=20), food (n=56) and environment (n=10) (1997-2018; 6 countries). Most of the isolates were MDR (E. faecium 76%-n=56/74; Salmonella 67%-n=44/66). The MICPAA was performed by broth-microdilution (ISO20776-1:2006; range: 40-140mg/L) followed by MBCPAA determination (NCCLS:1999) (37ºC/48h; 2 replicas/isolate). Induction assays by PAA and by CuSO4 were performed in 6 Salmonella and 6 E. faecium (human, food-animal production settings and food sources; with/without Cu tolerance genes: 3 Salmonella with pcoD+silA genes and 3 E. faecium with tcrB+cueO genes; diverse MIC/MBCPAA) by exposing bacteria (log-phase: 3-4h) to sub-inhibitory PAA or CuSO4 concentrations (up to 10 and 100 times less the MICPAA/Cu) followed by MICPAA assay. MICPAA= 40-60 mg/L and MBCPAA= 50-80 mg/L (MIC90= 60 mg/L; MBC90= 70 mg/L) were observed in Salmonella, and a MICPAA= 60-100 mg/L and MBCPAA= 80-140 mg/L (MIC90= 90 mg/L; MBC90= 140 mg/L) in E. faecium. No differences in MIC/MBCPAA were observed among serotypes/clades, sources or MDR/non-MDR bacteria. The induction with PAA or CuSO4 did not affected the MIC/MBC of Salmonella and E. faecium. Our data suggest that a high number of MDR Salmonella and E. faecium are able to survive to PAA concentrations used in the food-processing industries. Exposure to sub-inhibitory PAA and CuSO4 concentrations, under the tested conditions, does not affect the ability to survive to PAA, in both bacteria. However, further studies are needed to better understand the environmental conditions that can challenge the efficacy of these and other antimicrobial compounds.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRebelo, A., Duarte, B., Calléjon, A., Peixe, Luísa, Novais, C., & Antunes, P. (2019). Peracetic Acid tolerance of MDR non-typhoidal Salmonella and Enterococcus faecium with diverse epidemiological and genetic background. Book of abstracts - Congress of Microbiology and Biotechnology 2019 - MICROBIOTEC 19, 477.pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/26876
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherUniversidade de Coimbra/ Sociedade Portuguesa de Microbiologia/ Sociedade Portuguesa de Biotecnologiapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://microbiotec19.net/test/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Book_abstract_online.pdfpt_PT
dc.subjectPeraceticpt_PT
dc.subjectAcid tolerancept_PT
dc.subjectMDR non-typhoidal Salmonellapt_PT
dc.subjectEnterococcus faeciumpt_PT
dc.titlePeracetic acid tolerance of MDR non-typhoidal Salmonella and Enterococcus faecium with diverse epidemiological and genetic backgroundpt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceCoimbrapt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage477pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBook of abstracts - Congress of Microbiology and Biotechnology 2019 - MICROBIOTEC 19pt_PT
person.familyNameRebelo
person.givenNameAndreia
person.identifier.ciencia-idA81C-7A59-ECAD
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2218-6005
person.identifier.ridT-9024-2017
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication913dc5cd-9e92-456d-88f5-419571a87f85
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery913dc5cd-9e92-456d-88f5-419571a87f85

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