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Total analysis system for the determination of uremic toxins in human plasma based on bead injection solid phase extraction hyphenated to mass spectrometry

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Sara
dc.contributor.authorBarreiros, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorSampaio-Maia, Benedita
dc.contributor.authorMiró, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorSegundo, Marcela A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-08T08:50:18Z
dc.date.available2024-07-08T08:50:18Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-01
dc.description.abstractIndoxyl sulfate (INDS) and p-cresol sulfate (pCS) are two of the most relevant uremic toxins that are recognized to have an essential role in chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression and associated cardiovascular risk. Thus, it is crucial to accurately assess their circulating levels in the body. Aiming at establishing an analytical strategy for quantification of INDS and pCS in human plasma, an automatic on-line micro-solid-phase extraction (μSPE) procedure hyphenated to tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detection without previous chromatographic separation was herein developed. The bead injection (BI) concept was used to implement the μSPE procedure in the lab-on-valve (LOV) format. After studying the extraction conditions, the anion-exchange OASIS WAX sorbent beads (10 mg) and 99% ACN–H2O (15:85, v/v)–1% (v/v) NH4OH were chosen as sorbent and eluent, respectively, as they provided the highest analyte recoveries. Subsequently, the μSPE-BI-LOV system was hyphenated on-line to a MS/MS detector and the full analytical cycle, comprising sample preparation and analytes detection, was completed in <20 min. The developed μSPE-BI-LOV-MS methodology presented good linearity (r2 > 0.999) for quantification of the target analytes at concentrations ranging from 18 to 360 μg mL−1 in plasma. LOQ values were 2 μg mL−1 for INDS and 7 μg mL−1 for pCS in plasma. Human plasma samples from healthy subjects and individuals with CKD were successfully analyzed using the developed approach. The proposed automatic methodology can be described as an eco-friendly strategy, with a favorable score of 0.64 after greenness evaluation using the AGREE metric.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFernandes, S. R., Barreiros, L., Sampaio-Maia, B., Miró, M., & Segundo, M. A. (2023). Total analysis system for the determination of uremic toxins in human plasma based on bead injection solid phase extraction hyphenated to mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1277, 341668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2023.341668pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aca.2023.341668pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0003-2670
dc.identifier.issn1873-4324
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/25741
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationThis work received financial support from PT national funds (FCT/MCTES, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia and Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior) through the projects UIDB/50006/2020, UIDP/50006/2020 and 2022.06012.PTDC. S. R. Fernandes thanks FCT and ESF (European Social Fund) through Norte 2020 (Programa Operacional Regional Norte) for her PhD grants (SFRH/BD/130948/2017 and COVID/BD/152406/2022). L. Barreiros acknowledges funding from FCT through program DL 57/2016 – Norma transitória. M. Miró acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN) and Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) through project PID2020-117686RB-C33-R (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033).pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003267023008899?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAutomationpt_PT
dc.subjectLab-on-valvept_PT
dc.subjectMass spectrometrypt_PT
dc.titleTotal analysis system for the determination of uremic toxins in human plasma based on bead injection solid phase extraction hyphenated to mass spectrometrypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage10pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAnalytica Chimica Actapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume1277pt_PT
person.familyNameFernandes
person.familyNameBarreiros
person.givenNameSara
person.givenNameLuisa
person.identifier.ciencia-id1C12-D800-38A4
person.identifier.ciencia-id611F-E0C5-0230
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7042-1941
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3481-5809
person.identifier.ridD-7950-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57203278917
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6508205485
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6c2ed5f0-c3fd-4559-99a3-b8d78d019b47
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1e66bacc-64de-4ecb-96b7-4c0e366cba57
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1e66bacc-64de-4ecb-96b7-4c0e366cba57

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