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Abstract(s)
No âmbito da unidade curricular de dissertação, do Mestrado em Engenharia Informática, do Departamento de Engenharia Informática, do ISEP, foi desenvolvido o estudo sobre as comunicações entre veículos inteligentes e infraestruturas. Essas comunicações são vulgarmente conhecidas por V2x, entre veículos é conhecido por Veículo para Veículo (V2V) e entre veículos e infraestruturas é conhecido por Veículo para Infraestrutura (V2I).
Hoje em dia, a tecnologia está cada vez mais presente no quotidiano das pessoas, e os veículos não são exceção, cada vez mais evoluídos, mais confortáveis e seguros. Cada vez mais vemos os veículos mais inteligentes e autónomos, mas é preciso avaliar e criar condições para que a tecnologia possa ajudar ainda mais as pessoas, não só na sua segurança como no seu conforto.
Mas nem tudo é positivo na evolução tecnológica nos veículos inteligentes, algumas das desvantagens são a passagem de dados sensíveis pela rede (Internet), o que pode originar a ataques informáticos e com isso os atacantes ficarem com dados privados das pessoas, como cada vez os veículos estão mais ligados à Internet é necessário muitas medidas de segurança, para que pessoas mal-intencionadas, não possam por exemplo tomar “conta” do veículo ou até desligar os travões, o que podia colocar em risco os ocupantes do veículo.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar os padrões de Sistema de Transportes Inteligentes Cooperativos (C-ITS), protocolos para as redes veiculares, aplicações para veículos inteligentes.
Após a recolha e organização da informação sobre os vários padrões de C-ITS, o trabalho concentrará em analisar a sua disponibilidade e a sua aplicabilidade.
Within the scope of the master’s Dissertation, of the Master Degrees in Computer Engineering in the Department of Computer Engineering, ISEP, it was developed the study about communication between intelligent vehicles and infrastructures. Those communications are commonly known as V2x, between vehicles is known as the "Vehicle to Vehicle" (V2V) and between vehicles and infrastructures is known as the "Vehicle to Infrastructure" (V2I). Today, technology is increasingly present in the daily lives of people and vehicles are no exception, more evolved, more comfortable and safe. Increasingly we see vehicles, more intelligent and autonomous, but you need to evaluate and create conditions so that the technology can help even more people, not only in its security as your comfort. But not everything is positive technological evolution in smart vehicles, some of the disadvantages are passing sensitive data over the network (Internet), which can originate cyberattacks and that the attackers stay with people’s private data, as every time the vehicles are more connected to the Internet is required many safety measures so that malicious people cannot for example take "owner" of the vehicle or to turn off the brakes, which could endanger the vehicle occupants. This work aims to study the patterns of "Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems" (C-ITS), protocols for vehicular networks, applications for intelligent vehicles. After the collection and organization of information on the various patterns of C-ITS, work will concentrate on analyzing their availability and their applicability.
Within the scope of the master’s Dissertation, of the Master Degrees in Computer Engineering in the Department of Computer Engineering, ISEP, it was developed the study about communication between intelligent vehicles and infrastructures. Those communications are commonly known as V2x, between vehicles is known as the "Vehicle to Vehicle" (V2V) and between vehicles and infrastructures is known as the "Vehicle to Infrastructure" (V2I). Today, technology is increasingly present in the daily lives of people and vehicles are no exception, more evolved, more comfortable and safe. Increasingly we see vehicles, more intelligent and autonomous, but you need to evaluate and create conditions so that the technology can help even more people, not only in its security as your comfort. But not everything is positive technological evolution in smart vehicles, some of the disadvantages are passing sensitive data over the network (Internet), which can originate cyberattacks and that the attackers stay with people’s private data, as every time the vehicles are more connected to the Internet is required many safety measures so that malicious people cannot for example take "owner" of the vehicle or to turn off the brakes, which could endanger the vehicle occupants. This work aims to study the patterns of "Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems" (C-ITS), protocols for vehicular networks, applications for intelligent vehicles. After the collection and organization of information on the various patterns of C-ITS, work will concentrate on analyzing their availability and their applicability.
Description
Keywords
Veículos inteligentes V2x V2V V2I C-ITS ITS VANET MANET WAVE IEEE 802.11p Intelligent Vehicles