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A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety

dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ana Rita
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Joana
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorSerrão, Carla
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Carlos M.
dc.contributor.authorMeira, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Tiago B.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-10T12:54:01Z
dc.date.available2024-09-10T12:54:01Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-10
dc.description.abstractBackground: Emotions can be regulated through several regulatory strategies that are involved in the development of psychopathological symptoms. Despite the well-established association between psychopathology and emotion dysregulation, little is known about the relationship between individual symptoms of depression and anxiety and emotion regulation strategies (ERS), as well as between ERS themselves. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study and examined the interactions between six ERS (reappraisal, engagement, rumination, suppression, arousal control, and distraction) and assessed their distinctive association with the activation of specific symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample of 376 adults (80.4% female; Mage = 32.70; SDage = 11.80). The Regulation Emotion Systems Survey (RESS) was used to measure ERS. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) were used to assess psychological symptoms. An exploratory graph analysis was performed to examine the structural properties of the network of interactions between these behaviors. Additionally, to test the association of ERS with the activation of the depression symptoms network, an expected symptoms activity (ESA) was conducted. Results: Six communities were found that correspond to the six ERS. Rumination and suppression have a significant association with symptom activation (particularly low self-esteem), whereas reappraisal reduces symptomatic activation. The effect of arousal control, engagement, and distraction appears to depend on the remaining ERS rather than having much influence on their own. Conclusion: This study provides insight into how ERS interact with each other and with individual symptoms of depression and anxiety. Understanding the effects of these interactions on symptom activation and comorbidity can improve our understanding of psychopathology.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRodrigues, A.R., Castro, D., Cardoso, J., Ferreira, F., Serrão, C., Coelho, C.M., Meira, L., & Ferreira, T.B. (2024) A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety. Front. Public Health 12:1362148. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1362148pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1362148pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/25961
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, Centre for Research and Innovation in Education (inED) (UIDB/05198/2020).pt_PT
dc.relationPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (UIDB/00050/2020)pt_PT
dc.subjectEmotion regulation strategiespt_PT
dc.subjectDepressionpt_PT
dc.subjectAnxietypt_PT
dc.subjectNetwork analysispt_PT
dc.subjectRegulation of emotion systems surveypt_PT
dc.titleA network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxietypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFront. Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNameSerrão
person.givenNameCarla
person.identifier1132633
person.identifier.ciencia-id1518-2DCF-D8F1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6001-1164
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16646995600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationde45e729-6175-404f-8be6-bf1be7191784
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryde45e729-6175-404f-8be6-bf1be7191784

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