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The role of extracellular vesicles-derived microRNAs in the development of renal cell carcinoma

dc.contributor.advisorTeixeira, Ana Luísa Pereira
dc.contributor.advisorSantos, Marlene Elisabete Moreira
dc.contributor.authorVenâncio, Patrícia Sofia Almeida
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-29T15:25:25Z
dc.date.available2024-05-08T00:31:07Z
dc.date.issued2023-11-08
dc.description.abstractRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common and most lethal urological neoplasia amongst adults. In fact, approximately one-third of the patients are diagnosed with metastatic disease and approximately 20-30% will develop metastasis even after surgical nephrectomy. It is known that EVs play a crucial role in the tumour microenvironment establishment and are involved in the metastatic process. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze an EV-derived miRNA profile associated with clear cell RCC (ccRCC) development and its role on the cell phenotype modulation. We analyzed a five-miRNA profile in EVs derived from tumoural RCC cell lines (tumoural vs normal) that represented different stages of ccRCC progression. We observed an increase in hsa-miR-571 and hsa-miR-3074-3p levels in EVs derived from metastatic cell line, FG-2, when compared to the control which led to a decrease in the RAD51mRNA expression levels. Additionally, we verified that the administration of EVs-FG-2 to the normal cell line led to a decreased cellular proliferation and migration of the recipient cell line. In conclusion, EVs-FG-2 carry hsa-miR-571 and hsa-miR-3074-3p acting as suppressors of tumour development.pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid203474732pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/24804
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.subjectRenal cell carcinomapt_PT
dc.subjectRCCpt_PT
dc.subjectExtracellular vesiclespt_PT
dc.subjectEVspt_PT
dc.subjectEV-derived mirRNAspt_PT
dc.titleThe role of extracellular vesicles-derived microRNAs in the development of renal cell carcinomapt_PT
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typemasterThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.nameFarmáciapt_PT

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