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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O principal objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o impacto
das barreiras normativas e regulamentares que se interpõem no
processo que decorre entre a intenção e a ação empreendedora e
que condicionam a criação de novas organizações.
Assumimos uma abordagem pós-positivista e um método de
pesquisa de levantamento, do qual emergiram as hipóteses de
investigação que nos possibilitam enquadrar o objetivo proposto.
Procedemos assim a uma análise empírica fundamentada numa
metodologia de investigação quantitativa.
Na recolha de dados utilizamos, de forma complementar, técnicas
de Análise de Bases Documentais, de Entrevista Telefónica
Semiestruturada e de Triangulação de Dados. A partir da base de
dados da Associação Nacional de Jovens Empresários (ANJE)
composta por 569 potenciais empreendedores, com intenção
empreendedora expressa, construímos uma amostra longitudinal
(1985 a 2006) composta por 323 observações (56.8% do total).
Através da aplicação do método CHAID – Chi-square Automatic
Indentificator Detector, podemos concluir que 69% dos inquiridos
não criaram qualquer tipo de organização, sendo que destes,
2.24% não o fazem alegando Barreiras Normativas e
Regulamentares. Estas conclusões são significativamente distintas
em função do envolvimento do indivíduo no processo, assim
como, da maior ou menor facilidade e da maior ou menor
facilidade de acesso a recursos financeiros.
Palavras chave – intenção empreendedora, ação empreendedora,
barreiras normativas e regulamentares, entrepreneurial intentionaction
gap.
Themain objective of this studyis to assesstheimpact of the normative and regulatorybarriers that stand in the process thattakes placebetweenthe intentionandtheentrepreneurial action,which restrainthe creationofnew organizations. Assumingapost positivist approachanda survey researchmethodology,from whichthe hypothesesemerged, thatallow us toframe theproposedobjective. Thus, we have developed anempirical analysisbasedon aquantitativeresearchmethodology. On data collection,in orderto complement,techniquesofanalysis of documentar bases, of semi-structuredtelephone interviewanddatatriangulation were used.From the Portuguese National Young Entrepreneurs Association (ANJE) database composed by 569potentialentrepreneurs, with entrepreneurial intentionexpressed,we builtalongitudinalsample(1985to2006) composed by 323 observations (56.8%of the total). Through the applicationof the CHAID – Chi-square Automatic Indentificator Detector, we have concluded that69%of the respondentes did not createanykind oforganization,and that of these,2.24%don´t do it alleging normative and regulatory barriers.Theseconclusionsare significantlydistinct depending on the greater or lesser involvement of the individual in the process, as well as how easy it is to access to financial resources.
Themain objective of this studyis to assesstheimpact of the normative and regulatorybarriers that stand in the process thattakes placebetweenthe intentionandtheentrepreneurial action,which restrainthe creationofnew organizations. Assumingapost positivist approachanda survey researchmethodology,from whichthe hypothesesemerged, thatallow us toframe theproposedobjective. Thus, we have developed anempirical analysisbasedon aquantitativeresearchmethodology. On data collection,in orderto complement,techniquesofanalysis of documentar bases, of semi-structuredtelephone interviewanddatatriangulation were used.From the Portuguese National Young Entrepreneurs Association (ANJE) database composed by 569potentialentrepreneurs, with entrepreneurial intentionexpressed,we builtalongitudinalsample(1985to2006) composed by 323 observations (56.8%of the total). Through the applicationof the CHAID – Chi-square Automatic Indentificator Detector, we have concluded that69%of the respondentes did not createanykind oforganization,and that of these,2.24%don´t do it alleging normative and regulatory barriers.Theseconclusionsare significantlydistinct depending on the greater or lesser involvement of the individual in the process, as well as how easy it is to access to financial resources.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Intenção empreendedora Ação empreendedora Barreiras normativas e regulamentares Entrepreneurial intentionaction gap Entrepreneurial intention entrepreneurial action Regulatory and legislative barriers Entrepreneurial intention-action gap