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Bonding to Psychedelics: Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Targeting 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B)

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Ricardo F.
dc.contributor.authorCagide, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorSilva, António Fernando
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorGarrido, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorGarrido, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-11T12:13:20Z
dc.date.available2025-02-11T12:13:20Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe increasing interest in utilizing psychedelics for therapeutic purposes demands the development of tools capable of efficiently monitoring and accurately identifying these substances, thereby supporting medical interventions. 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) has gained significant popularity as one of the most widely used psychedelic compounds in non-medical settings. In this study, we aimed to create a material with selective recognition of 2C-B by synthesizing a series of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) using 2C-B as the template and varying ratios of methacrylic acid (MAA) as the functional monomer (1:2, 1:3, and 1:4). Both thermal and microwave-assisted polymerization processes were employed. The molar ratio between the template molecule (2C-B) and functional monomer (MAA) was 1:4, utilizing a microwave-assisted polymerization process. Isotherm studies revealed a Langmuir’s maximum absorption capacity (Bmax) value of 115.6 μmol·mg−1 and Kd values of 26.7 μM for this material. An imprint factor of 4.2 was determined for this material, against the corresponding non-imprinted polymer. The good selectivity against 14 other new psychoactive substances highlighted the material’s potential for applications requiring selective recognition. These findings can contribute to the development of tailored materials for the detection and analysis of 2C-B, supporting advancements in non-medical use monitoring and potential therapeutic models involving psychedelics.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by FEDER funds through the Operational Programme Competitiveness Factors-COMPETE and national funds from the FCT, Foundation for Science and Technology, under research grants (Grants UIDB/00081/2020 (CIQUP), LA/P/0056/2020 (IMS). The D. Martins (PD/BD/135122/2017) grant and FC, CF [CEECIND/00823/2021], contracts are supported by FCT and FEDER/COMPETE. This work was developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020, UIDP/50011/2020, and LA/P/0006/2020, financed by national funds through the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). RM gratefully acknowledges FCT for a Junior Research Position (CEECIND/00553/2017).
dc.identifier.citationMartins, D., Fernandes, C., Mendes, R. F., Cagide, F., Silva, A. F., Borges, F., & Garrido, J. (2024). Bonding to Psychedelics: Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Targeting 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B). Applied Sciences, 14(4), 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14041377
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app14041377
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/29458
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials
dc.relationCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/4/1377
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectpsychedelic drugs
dc.subject2C-B
dc.subjectmolecularly-imprinted polymer
dc.subjectmicrowave-assisted synthesis
dc.subjectselectivity
dc.titleBonding to Psychedelics: Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Targeting 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B)eng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials
oaire.awardTitleCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50011%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F50011%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciences
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGarrido
person.givenNameJorge
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1317-2819
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0102-0703
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8242-324X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9410-6874
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1050-2402
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8981-231X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8981-231X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202779733
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf548e711-c68e-4c49-9471-9923c047116d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf548e711-c68e-4c49-9471-9923c047116d
relation.isProjectOfPublication70e75894-9ae6-49ce-89b6-07ed6d015c58
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relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery70e75894-9ae6-49ce-89b6-07ed6d015c58

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