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Optimized extraction protocols for bioactive antioxidants from commercial seaweeds in Portugal: A comparative study of techniques

dc.contributor.authorSantos, Francisca
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Stephanie L.
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorGrosso, Clara
dc.contributor.authorRamalhosa, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Valentina F.
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Mónica
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-23T15:05:58Z
dc.date.available2025-12-23T15:05:58Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-30
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to optimize the extraction conditions for a valuable source of antioxidants: seaweed. Therefore, ten seaweed samples were subjected to a solid–liquid extraction (SLE), where the extraction conditions (biomass (g): solvent (mL) ratio, temperature, and time) were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The seaweeds were also subjected to subcritical water extraction (SWE) (140 and 190 ◦C) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) (10 and 20 min). The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was determined through the ferric-reducing antioxidant power and the 2,2′ -azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid). The total phenolic content revealed the significance of temperature and biomass; solvent ratio parameters in the extraction process with higher conditions generally promoting the release of phenolic compounds. Furthermore, applying RSM allowed for the identification of optimal conditions and the establishment of predictive models that can be valuable in industrial-scale extraction processes. The antioxidant potency composite index (APCI) shows that SWE at 190 ◦C stands out, with E. bicyclis reaching an APCI score of 46.27%. The AGREEprep evaluation showed that UAE is the most sustainable method, achieving the highest score (0.69). The results of this study contribute to the development of efficient and standardized extraction protocols for each seaweed species, allowing for the maximum yield of antioxidants.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipProject N° C644915664-00000026
dc.identifier.citationSantos, F., Soares, C., Morais, S. L., Neves, C., Grosso, C., Ramalhosa, M. J., Vieira, M., Delerue-Matos, C., & Domingues, V. F. (2025). Optimized extraction protocols for bioactive antioxidants from commercial seaweeds in Portugal: A comparative study of techniques. Foods, 14(3), 453. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14030453
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods14030453
dc.identifier.eissn2304-8158
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/31350
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationLA/P/0008/2020; UIDP/50006/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/3/453
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAntioxidant capacity
dc.subjectMacroalgae
dc.subjectSolid–liquid extraction
dc.subjectSubcritical water extraction
dc.subjectUltrasound-assisted extraction
dc.titleOptimized extraction protocols for bioactive antioxidants from commercial seaweeds in Portugal: A comparative study of techniqueseng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.titleFoods
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameVieira
person.givenNameMónica
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9614-9031
person.identifier.ridD-8977-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24464652500
relation.isAuthorOfPublication55587c4b-3df0-4ff1-bade-587420940ecd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery55587c4b-3df0-4ff1-bade-587420940ecd

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