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Serpentine bacteria influence metal translocation and bioconcentration of Brassica juncea and Ricinus communis grown in multi-metal polluted soils

dc.contributor.authorMa, Ying
dc.contributor.authorRajkumar, Mani
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Inês
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Rui S.
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-16T11:36:59Z
dc.date.available2015-11-16T11:36:59Z
dc.date.issued2015-01
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to assess the effects of inoculation of rhizosphere or endophytic bacteria (Psychrobacter sp. SRS8 and Pseudomonas sp. A3R3, respectively) isolated from a serpentine environment on the plant growth and the translocation and accumulation of Ni, Zn, and Fe by Brassica juncea and Ricinus communis on a multi-metal polluted serpentine soil (SS). Field collected SS was diluted to 0, 25, 50, and 75% with pristine soil in order to obtain a range of heavy metal concentrations and used in microcosm experiments. Regardless of inoculation with bacteria, the biomass of both plant species decreased with increase of the proportion of SS. Inoculation of plants with bacteria significantly increased the plant biomass and the heavy metal accumulation compared with non-inoculated control in the presence of different proportion of SS, which was attributed to the production of plant growth promoting and/or metal mobilizing metabolites by bacteria. However, SRS8 showed a maximum increase in the biomass of the test plants grown even in the treatment of 75% SS. In turn, A3R3 showed maximum effects on the accumulation of heavy metals in both plants. Regardless of inoculation of bacteria and proportion of SS, both plant species exhibited low values of bioconcentration factor (<1) for Ni and Fe. The inoculation of both bacterial strains significantly increased the translocation factor (TF) of Ni while decreasing the TF of Zn in both plant species. Besides this contrasting effect, the TFs of all metals were <1, indicating that all studied bacteria–plant combinations are suitable for phytostabilization. This study demonstrates that the bacterial isolates A3R3 and SRS8 improved the growth of B. juncea and R. communis in SS soils and have a great potential to be used as inoculants in phytostabilization scenarios of multi-metal contaminated soils.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpls.2014.00757pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/6900
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2014.00757/abstractpt_PT
dc.subjectphytostabilizationpt_PT
dc.subjectplant growth promoting bacteriapt_PT
dc.subjectserpentine soilspt_PT
dc.subjectheavy metalspt_PT
dc.subjectBrassica junceapt_PT
dc.subjectRicinus communispt_PT
dc.titleSerpentine bacteria influence metal translocation and bioconcentration of Brassica juncea and Ricinus communis grown in multi-metal polluted soilspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage13pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Plant Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume5pt_PT
person.familyNameOliveira
person.givenNameRui S.
person.identifier.ciencia-id251B-951A-F21E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5252-5595
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56865275400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationddc0cf48-bab2-4711-a6f6-aa5dc7b7295d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryddc0cf48-bab2-4711-a6f6-aa5dc7b7295d

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