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Biotechnological potential of Macroalgae associated Actinomycetota

dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Gabriela Alves
dc.contributor.authorGirão, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorEusébio, Nádia
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Marta V.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Maria de Fátima
dc.contributor.authorAlves Moreira, Gabriela
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-28T09:13:40Z
dc.date.available2026-07-28T09:13:40Z
dc.date.issued2026-05-29
dc.description.abstractActinomycetota are Gram-positive bacteria widely distributed across diverse environments, from ter-restrial to marine ecosystems, where they may occur as free-living organisms or in association with other organisms. This phylum is well-known for its remark-able biotechnological potential, with several members producing bioactive compounds such as antimicrobial and anticancer agents. However, macroalgae-associ-ated Actinomycetota remain underexplored despite having a metabolic potential comparable to free-living organisms.The main objective of this study was to explore the biosynthetic potential of 15 Actinomycetota isolates obtained from two marine macroalgae from the Por-tuguese coast, Codium tomentosum and Chondrus cris-pus, through the analysis of their genomes.Total DNA was sequenced using Illumina technology and 17 de novo genomes were assembled. Phyloge-nomic analysis identified 5 different genera, Actinoal-loteichus, Cellulosimicrobium, Kocuria, Nocardia and Streptomyces, with 3 putative novel species.Genome mining, using manually curated antiSMASH data, identified 452 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) across 21 metabolite classes. Among the BGCs iden-tified are antimicrobial and anticancer compounds, siderophores and conserved metabolites. More than 60% of these BGCs have none or low similarity to pre-viously known compounds, which can be an indicator of novelty. Compared with Streptomyces, one of the most studied genera, non-Streptomyces genera exhib-ited a higher novelty percentage (ca. 80%).Additionally, BiG-SCAPE and clinker were used to visualize the data and assess the similarity between BGCs for the same compound in different strains.Overall, these results confirm that macroalgae-as-sociated Actinomycetota represent a valuable and underexplored source of new species and biosynthet-ic diversity, supporting further study of this bacterial group.eng
dc.identifier.citationMoreira, G. A., Girão, M., Eusébio, N., Mendes, M. V., & Carvalho, M. de F. (2026). Biotechnological potential of Macroalgae associated Actinomycetota. Book of Abstracts of the 8th Meeting on Medicinal Biotechnology, 5. https://edicoes.ipp.pt/index.php/books/catalog/book/251
dc.identifier.doi10.26537/ed.p.porto.251
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-9226-20-3
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32623
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPolitema
dc.relationUID/04423/2025; UID/PRR/04423/2025; 2023.04554.BDANA; 023.08302.CEECIND/CP2848/CT0019
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://edicoes.ipp.pt/index.php/books/catalog/book/251
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectActinomycetota
dc.subjectNovelty
dc.subjectBiosynthetic potential
dc.titleBiotechnological potential of Macroalgae associated Actinomycetotaeng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2026-05-29
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePorto
oaire.citation.endPage5
oaire.citation.startPage5
oaire.citation.titleBook of Abstracts of the 8th Meeting on Medicinal Biotechnology
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAlves Moreira
person.givenNameGabriela
person.identifier.ciencia-idF414-ECA9-CE09
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4542-2488
relation.isAuthorOfPublication81d45a76-6979-430f-81c4-e4afe7253cc4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery81d45a76-6979-430f-81c4-e4afe7253cc4

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