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The effects of social feedback through the “Like” feature on brain activity: A systematic review

dc.contributor.authorDores, Artemisa Rocha
dc.contributor.authorPeixoto, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Carina
dc.contributor.authorMarques, António
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Fernando
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-07T16:52:21Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-06
dc.description.abstractProblematic social media (SM) use is a growing concern, particularly among adolescents who are drawn to these platforms for social interactions important to their age group. SM dependence is characterized by excessive, uncontrolled usage that impairs personal, social, and professional aspects. Despite the ongoing debate over recognizing SM addiction as a distinct diagnostic category, the impact of social feedback, particularly through the “like” button, on brain activity remains under scrutiny. Objective: This systematic review aims to study the neural correlates of online social feedback, focusing on the effects of the “like” feedback on brain activity using fMRI and EEG. Methods: The review followed the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA). Results: The review included 11 studies with 504 participants, identifying key brain structures such as the amygdala, ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and ventral striatum involved in reward processing. Positive feedback (“likes”) activates areas like the nucleus accumbens (NACC), vmPFC, and amygdala, with NACC correlating with increased SM use intensity. Negative feedback activates the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) and left medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Behavioral data indicates that positive feedback influences subsequent social interactions. Conclusions: The review highlights disparities in the literature regarding the neural response to social feedback, emphasizing the need for further research to clarify the roles of sex, personality traits, and the person giving feedback. Overall, understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of SM engagement is essential for developing effective interventions to prevent or address the negative effects of excessive SM use.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationDores, A. R., Peixoto, M., Fernandes, C., Marques, A., & Barbosa, F. (2025). The effects of social feedback through the “Like” feature on brain activity: A systematic review. Healthcare, 13(1), Artigo 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13010089pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/healthcare13010089pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2227-9032
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/27020
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationCIR was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia [Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology] (FCT) through R&D Units funding (UIDB/05210/2020). Miguel Peixoto was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia [Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology] (FCT) (PRT/BD/154830/2023).pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/13/1/89pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSocial mediapt_PT
dc.subjectLike buttonpt_PT
dc.subjectEEGpt_PT
dc.subjectfMRIpt_PT
dc.titleThe effects of social feedback through the “Like” feature on brain activity: A systematic reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleHealthcarept_PT
oaire.citation.volume13(1)pt_PT
person.familyNameDores
person.familyNamePereira da Silva Marques
person.givenNameArtemisa
person.givenNameAntónio José
person.identifierU-7458-2017
person.identifier.ciencia-id6B12-301B-4A0F
person.identifier.ciencia-id8811-40B4-D5FC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4595-9816
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8656-5023
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6579b160-3747-4ab2-a590-9f7d03215fa7
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaf6a03ee-cd62-426a-980a-b5c92c4b46d5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryaf6a03ee-cd62-426a-980a-b5c92c4b46d5

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