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Abstract(s)
A energia renovável passou a ter um papel fundamental nas sociedades modernas, tornando-se a fonte de energia do futuro mais sustentável e a menos impactante no futuro das próximas gerações. Com o aumento da preocupação com o meio ambiente e com as alterações climáticas, o mundo necessita de alterar a sua posição sobre os meios utilizados para a obtenção da sua energia e a energia renovável surge como a alteração necessária, tornando os países mais independentes energeticamente e diminuindo a sua dependência de fontes mais poluentes e com maior peso no preço que se pratica nos mercados de energia. A transição energética que se faz sentir no mundo tem velocidades diferentes consoante as políticas energéticas dos diferentes intervenientes, tornando a saída de fontes de carvão e gás natural, fontes mais poluentes, para fontes renováveis, como a hídrica, solar e eólica, algo complexo e por vezes mais lento do que seria esperado. A melhor forma de entender estas evoluções passou por efetuar uma análise às situações energéticas, tanto de Portugal como do MIBEL, e como a produção de energia se enquadra nos diferentes períodos do ano, com as alterações verificadas na quantidade dos diferentes recursos obtidos para as centrais renováveis. Estas alterações têm um custo para o consumidor e tendo este ponto em conta foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta automática que permite verificar visualmente estas alterações e como as mesmas têm impacto no preço praticado pelo mercado, tendo ainda a possibilidade de simular cenários consoante a necessidade de verificar quais os impactos que as alterações nas fontes de produção de energia terão para os consumidores.
Renewable energy has come to play a fundamental role in modern societies, becoming the most sustainable energy source of the future and the less impacting the future of the next generations. With the increasing concern about the environment and climate change, the world needs to change its position on the means used to obtain its energy and renewable energy appears as the necessary change, making countries more energy independent and reducing its dependence on polluting sources and with greater weight in the price practiced in the energy markets. The energy transition that is felt in the world has different speeds depending on the energy policies of the different actors, making the departure from coal and natural gas sources, more polluting sources, to renewable sources, such as hydro, solar and wind, something complex and sometimes slower than expected. The best way to understand these developments was to carry out an analysis of the energy situations, both in Portugal and in MIBEL, and how energy production fits in the different periods of the year, with the changes observed in the amount of certain resources obtained for the renewable power plants. These changes have a cost for the consumer and taking this into account an automatic tool was developed, that allows to verify visually these changes and how they impact the market price, this tool also provides the possibility of simulating scenarios according to the need to verify which the impacts that changes in the energy production sources will have on consumers.
Renewable energy has come to play a fundamental role in modern societies, becoming the most sustainable energy source of the future and the less impacting the future of the next generations. With the increasing concern about the environment and climate change, the world needs to change its position on the means used to obtain its energy and renewable energy appears as the necessary change, making countries more energy independent and reducing its dependence on polluting sources and with greater weight in the price practiced in the energy markets. The energy transition that is felt in the world has different speeds depending on the energy policies of the different actors, making the departure from coal and natural gas sources, more polluting sources, to renewable sources, such as hydro, solar and wind, something complex and sometimes slower than expected. The best way to understand these developments was to carry out an analysis of the energy situations, both in Portugal and in MIBEL, and how energy production fits in the different periods of the year, with the changes observed in the amount of certain resources obtained for the renewable power plants. These changes have a cost for the consumer and taking this into account an automatic tool was developed, that allows to verify visually these changes and how they impact the market price, this tool also provides the possibility of simulating scenarios according to the need to verify which the impacts that changes in the energy production sources will have on consumers.
Description
Keywords
Energias renováveis Energias fósseis Produção de energia MIBEL Preço da energia Política energética Renewable energy Fossil energy Energy production Energy price Energy policy