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Mediation of Self-Compassion on Pathways from Stress and Anxiety to Depression among Portuguese Higher Education Students

dc.contributor.authorSerrão, Carla
dc.contributor.authorValquaresma, A.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Ana Rita
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Ivone
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-11T13:26:45Z
dc.date.available2023-09-11T13:26:45Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-08
dc.description.abstractHigher education is a context that requires students to develop academic, social and institutional tasks. As a result of this complex and multidimensional process, students tend to experience greater stress, anxiety and depression, making it crucial for students to mobilize a set of essential personal, social and instrumental resources, for a more positive adaptation to the academic context. Self-compassion is an adaptative emotion-regulation strategy and may help students to better adjust to academic issues. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of self-compassion as a mediator in the relationship between anxiety and depression, as well as stress and depression. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed through social media. Stress and anxiety were found to be positively related to depression scores and negatively related to self-compassion. A bootstrapped mediation model confirmed the existence of a significant positive partial mediation effect exerted by self-compassion on the relationship between stress and depression (b = 0.12, 95% CI [0.05, 0.18]). The analysis also showed a significant positive partial mediation effect exerted by self-compassion in the relationship between anxiety and depression (b = 0.13, 95% CI [0.08, 0.18]). Conclusions: Self-compassion might partially mediate the relationship between stress and depression and between anxiety and depression. Findings underscore self-compassion as a potentially protective factor against negative psychological symptoms.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182494pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/23498
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationhis work is funded by National Funds through the FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the scope of the project UIDP/05198/2020 (Centre for Research and Innovation in Education, inED)pt_PT
dc.subjectDepressionpt_PT
dc.subjectSelf-compassionpt_PT
dc.subjectStresspt_PT
dc.subjectHigher educationpt_PT
dc.titleMediation of Self-Compassion on Pathways from Stress and Anxiety to Depression among Portuguese Higher Education Studentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSuiçapt_PT
oaire.citation.titleHealthcarept_PT
person.familyNameSerrão
person.familyNameValquaresma
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameAndreia
person.givenNameAna Rita
person.identifier1132633
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=pt-PT&authuser=1&user=rG5u8LsAAAAJ
person.identifier1981987
person.identifier.ciencia-id1518-2DCF-D8F1
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B18-F6BE-7DA8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6001-1164
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5803-9413
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7808-3358
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16646995600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationde45e729-6175-404f-8be6-bf1be7191784
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcb52a820-d637-4e55-bc20-02ae0004e851
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf44fa0c0-9da3-41d6-aa9c-5520f7c4393b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycb52a820-d637-4e55-bc20-02ae0004e851

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