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Removal of sulfamethoxazole from solution by raw and chemically treated walnut shells

dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Salomé
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Lúcia
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-01T11:05:25Z
dc.date.available2013-10-01T11:05:25Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractPurpose: The sorption of sulfamethoxazole, a frequently detected pharmaceutical compound in the environment, onto walnut shells was evaluated. Methods: The sorption proprieties of the raw sorbent were chemically modified and two additional samples were obtained, respectively HCl and NaOH treated. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) techniques were applied to investigate the effect of the chemical treatments on the shell surface morphology and chemistry. Sorption experiments to investigate the pH effect on the process were carried out between pH 2 and 8. Results: The chemical treatment did not substantially alter the structure of the sorbent (physical and textural characteristics) but modified the surface chemistry of the sorbent (acid–base properties, point of zero charge—pHpzc). The solution pH influences both the sorbent’s surface charge and sulfamethoxazole speciation. The best removal efficiencies were obtained for lower pH values where the neutral and cationic sulfamethoxazole forms are present in the solution. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were applied to the experimental adsorption data for sulfamethoxazole sorption at pH 2, 4, and 7 onto raw walnut shell. No statistical difference was found between the two models except for the pH 2 experimental data to which the Freundlich model fitted better. Conclusion: Sorption of sulfamethoxazole was found to be highly pH dependent in the entire pH range studied and for both raw and treated sorbent.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-012-0853-9pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/2048
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research; Vol. 19, Issue 8
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-012-0853-9por
dc.subjectSulfamethoxazolepor
dc.subjectPharmaceuticalpor
dc.subjectSorptionpor
dc.subjectWalnut shellpor
dc.subjectChemically modifiedpor
dc.titleRemoval of sulfamethoxazole from solution by raw and chemically treated walnut shellspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage3106por
oaire.citation.startPage3096por
oaire.citation.volumeVol. 19por
person.familyNameDelerue-Matos
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1A-43FB-5C27
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3924-776X
person.identifier.ridD-4990-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603741848
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication09f6a7bd-2f15-42b0-adc5-04bd22210519
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery09f6a7bd-2f15-42b0-adc5-04bd22210519

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