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Production of ethyl levulinate fuel bioadditive from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over sulfonic acid functionalized biochar catalysts

dc.contributor.authorPeixoto, Andreia F.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Ruben
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Manuela M.
dc.contributor.authorSoares, O. Salomé G.P.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Lucilia S.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Manuel F.R.
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorFreire, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-29T15:15:25Z
dc.date.embargo2100
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIn this work, a series of novel -SO3H functionalized biochar materials were prepared and investigated for the first time as catalysts for the production of fuel additive ethyl levulinate (EL) from biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). The employed biochar was directly produced from vineyard pruning wastes by a simple hydrothermal treatment using water in subcritical conditions followed by 3 different one-step sulfonation processes. The effects of sulfonating agent, reaction temperature, reaction time and alcohol solvent were examined. Full HMF conversion together with outstanding EL yields (over 84%) were achieved at 130 °C and after 6 h over the biochar functionalized with the organosilane 2-(4-chlorosulphonylphenyl)ethyltrimetoxysilane (BioC-S3). Catalyst characterization suggested that the high acid strength (0.983 mmol H+·g−1) derived from the anchoring of arylsulfonic groups were responsible for the promotion of acid-driven etherification and ethanolysis steps. The BioC-S3 catalyst can be recycled without a significant loss of catalytic activity, indicating the stability of – SO3H organosilane group structure in the porous biochar. The obtained results offer a competitive alternative for the production of fuel additives, such as alkyl levulinates, using low-cost and easy-to-prepare biochar-based catalysts, all from lignocellulose resources, as an example to support a future exploitation of a potential biorefinery.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121227pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/18070
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236121011066#!pt_PT
dc.subjectHeterogeneous catalysispt_PT
dc.subjectBiocharpt_PT
dc.subjectSulfonated carbon-based catalystspt_PT
dc.subject5-Hydroxymethylfurfuralpt_PT
dc.subjectAlkyl levulinatespt_PT
dc.titleProduction of ethyl levulinate fuel bioadditive from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over sulfonic acid functionalized biochar catalystspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage121227pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFuelpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume303pt_PT
person.familyNamePeixoto
person.familyNameMoreira
person.familyNameDelerue-Matos
person.givenNameAndreia
person.givenNameManuela M.
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1E-F8E6-5652
person.identifier.ciencia-idA414-640D-9066
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1A-43FB-5C27
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1176-9064
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1500-9211
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3924-776X
person.identifier.ridK-7226-2012
person.identifier.ridD-4990-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005594420
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7103289231
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603741848
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdcbb09d4-ded2-4661-a9ac-7857d801c790
relation.isAuthorOfPublication838d4bba-08c3-42be-8e6f-6af2bffcf999
relation.isAuthorOfPublication09f6a7bd-2f15-42b0-adc5-04bd22210519
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery838d4bba-08c3-42be-8e6f-6af2bffcf999

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