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Estudo da Perceção dos Riscos Laborais e da Cultura de Segurança na empresa Inplas
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Resumo(s)
Introdução: Este estudo de investigação centra-se na análise da perceção de riscos e da cultura de segurança organizacional. Este tema revela-se pertinente no contexto atual, onde acidentes de trabalho continuam a ocorrer, mesmo com a evolução tecnológica, sublinhando a importância de se compreender a interação entre a perceção individual dos riscos e a maturidade da cultura de segurança. Estas variáveis estão diretamente relacionadas à eficácia do Sistema de Gestão de Segurança no Trabalho, pois, influenciam de forma determinante os comportamentos dos trabalhadores.
Objetivo: O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar a perceção dos trabalhadores em relação aos riscos laborais a que estão expostos no desempenho de suas atividades profissionais na empresa Inplas.
Metodologia: A abordagem metodológica adotada é de natureza mista. Inicialmente, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica aprofundada. Posteriormente, procedeu-se à aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado aos trabalhadores da Inplas, complementado por observações de campo. Esta triangulação metodológica visou garantir uma compreensão mais abrangente e contextualizada das perceções individuais e das práticas de segurança adotadas no terreno.
Resultados: Os resultados obtidos respondem aos objetivos propostos, contribuindo para o conhecimento sociodemográfico dos trabalhadores da Inplas. Verificou-se uma predominância do género feminino, com idades entre os 41 e os 50 anos e escolaridade ao nível do 12.º ano, que serve de orientação e melhoraria das ações de Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (SST).
Introduction: This research study focuses on the analysis of risk perception and organizational safety culture. This topic proves to be particularly relevant in the current context, where workplace accidents continue to occur despite technological advancements, highlighting the importance of understanding the interaction between individual risk perception and the maturity of the safety culture. These variables are directly related to the effectiveness of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System, as they significantly influence workers' behaviors. Objective: The main objective of this study is to analyse workers’ perceptions regarding occupational risks to which they are exposed during the performance of their professional activities at the company Inplas. Methodology: The methodological approach adopted is mixed in nature. Initially, an in-depth literature review was conducted. Subsequently, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied to Inplas workers, complemented by field observations. This methodological triangulation aimed to ensure a broader and more contextualised understanding of individual perceptions and the safety practices adopted on site. Results: The results obtained respond to the proposed objectives, contributing to the sociodemographic profiling of Inplas workers. A predominance of female workers was observed, aged between 41 and 50 years, with education equivalent to secondary school (12th grade), which serves as guidance for improving Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) actions.
Introduction: This research study focuses on the analysis of risk perception and organizational safety culture. This topic proves to be particularly relevant in the current context, where workplace accidents continue to occur despite technological advancements, highlighting the importance of understanding the interaction between individual risk perception and the maturity of the safety culture. These variables are directly related to the effectiveness of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System, as they significantly influence workers' behaviors. Objective: The main objective of this study is to analyse workers’ perceptions regarding occupational risks to which they are exposed during the performance of their professional activities at the company Inplas. Methodology: The methodological approach adopted is mixed in nature. Initially, an in-depth literature review was conducted. Subsequently, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied to Inplas workers, complemented by field observations. This methodological triangulation aimed to ensure a broader and more contextualised understanding of individual perceptions and the safety practices adopted on site. Results: The results obtained respond to the proposed objectives, contributing to the sociodemographic profiling of Inplas workers. A predominance of female workers was observed, aged between 41 and 50 years, with education equivalent to secondary school (12th grade), which serves as guidance for improving Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) actions.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Comportamento humano Cultura de segurança Perceção de riscos Segurança ocupacional e Indústria dos Plásticos