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Before the spike: Human oversight of artificial intelligence in EEG interpretation requires reasoning beyond recognition

dc.contributor.authorBorges, Daniel Filipe
dc.contributor.authorLeal, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Daniel Filipe
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-10T10:42:06Z
dc.date.available2026-09-10T10:42:06Z
dc.date.issued2026-08-29
dc.description.abstractArtificial intelligence (AI) is transforming EEGinterpretation faster than training is adapting to definewhat competent interpretation now requires. Errors arisebefore the first abnormal waveform appears, in whattrainees encounter, how they examine evidence, and howreadily a signal becomes a diagnostic label. That path isalready shortening: a deep neural network has achievedexpert- level detection of interictal epileptiform dischargesin selected settings.1 As automated recognition growsmore capable, human verification becomes more, notless, consequential. Protecting patients requires readers toreconstruct, defend, and revise the reasoning from signalto conclusion. What makes verification credible? Presenceis insufficient unless readers can explain why an output isplausible and recognize when it is not.eng
dc.identifier.citationBorges, D. F., & Leal, A. (2026, agosto 26). Before the spike: Human oversight of artificial intelligence in EEG interpretation requires reasoning beyond recognition [Carta]. https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70396
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/epd2.70396
dc.identifier.eissn1950-6945
dc.identifier.issn1294-9361
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32699
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/epd2.70396
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectArtificial intelligence
dc.subjectEEG interpretation
dc.titleBefore the spike: Human oversight of artificial intelligence in EEG interpretation requires reasoning beyond recognitioneng
dc.typeletter to the editor
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage3
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleEpileptic Disorders
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBorges
person.givenNameDaniel Filipe
person.identifier3235598
person.identifier.ciencia-id0217-87F9-58DF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0189-7908
person.identifier.ridJVO-1831-2024
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57912703700
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf67e814a-8ad9-4440-820a-deaccea87bb8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf67e814a-8ad9-4440-820a-deaccea87bb8

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