Publication
Scheduling of battery energy storages in the joint energy and reserve markets based on the static frequency of power system
| dc.contributor.author | Khojasteh, Meysam | |
| dc.contributor.author | Faria, Pedro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vale, Zita | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-02-01T12:16:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-02-01T12:16:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.description.abstract | By using the battery energy storage (BES) as a fast, reliable, and controllable resource, the system operator can compensate for power mismatches via changing the generation and consumption in discharging and charging modes. However, BES could decrease the inertia of the grid and endanger the security of the system. Therefore, system operators require a scheduling model that takes into account both security and economic issues. This paper presents a linear model for the optimal scheduling of synchronous generators and BESs in the joint energy and reserve markets, based on the constraints of primary and secondary frequency services. In the proposed model, the technical limitations of synchronous generators and BESs, the frequency limitation of the grid, rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) of generators, and the RoCoF of the grid are considered as constraints of the optimization problem. Accordingly, the optimal scheduling of the resources is determined in a way that ensures the security criteria of the system are not violated after the contingency. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is demonstrated by four case studies. Simulation results show that increasing the battery capacity by 4.68% of the total capacity of the system reduces the total frequency reserves, and total costs of the system by 13.21 and 2.96%, respectively. Consequently, system operators can reduce total operating costs and provide adequate security by deploying BESs. | pt_PT |
| dc.description.sponsorship | The present work has received funding from the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) through the Northern Regional Operational Program, under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement and the terms of the NORTE-45–2020–75 call - Support System for Scientific and Technological Research - "Structured R&D&I Projects" - Horizon Europe, within project RETINA (NORTE 01-0145-FEDER-000062), and CEEC IND/02887/2017. We also acknowledge the work facilities and equipment provided by GECAD research center (UIDB/00760/2020) to the project team. | pt_PT |
| dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.est.2022.104115 | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/22061 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
| dc.publisher | Elsevier | pt_PT |
| dc.relation | NORTE 01-0145-FEDER-000062 | pt_PT |
| dc.relation | CEEC IND/02887/2017 | pt_PT |
| dc.relation | Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development | |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X22001517?via%3Dihub | pt_PT |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Ancillary service | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Battery energy storage | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Primary frequency control | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Rate of change of frequency | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Secondary frequency control | pt_PT |
| dc.title | Scheduling of battery energy storages in the joint energy and reserve markets based on the static frequency of power system | pt_PT |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00760%2F2020/PT | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 104115 | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.title | Journal of Energy Storage | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.volume | 49 | pt_PT |
| oaire.fundingStream | 6817 - DCRRNI ID | |
| person.familyName | Khojasteh | |
| person.familyName | Faria | |
| person.familyName | Vale | |
| person.givenName | Meysam | |
| person.givenName | Pedro | |
| person.givenName | Zita | |
| person.identifier | J813459FTBFZ | |
| person.identifier | 632184 | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | CD1C-96CF-5D4A | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | B212-2309-F9C3 | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 721B-B0EB-7141 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-5464-4974 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-5982-8342 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-4560-9544 | |
| person.identifier.rid | A-5824-2012 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 7004115775 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
| rcaap.type | article | pt_PT |
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