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Assessment of the presence of Acinetobacter spp. resistant to β-lactams in commercial ready-to-eat salad samples

dc.contributor.authorCosta-Ribeiro, Ana
dc.contributor.authorAzinheiro, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorMota, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorPrado, Marta
dc.contributor.authorLamas, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorGarrido-Maestu, Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-20T09:09:32Z
dc.date.available2024-02-20T09:09:32Z
dc.date.issued2024-04
dc.description.abstractAcinetobacter baumannii is a well-known nosocomial infection causing agent. However, other Acinetobacter spp. have also been implicated in cases of human infection. Additionally, these bacteria are known for the development of antibiotic resistance thus making the treatment of the infections they cause, challenging. Due to their relevance in clinical setups less attention has been paid to their presence in foods, and its relation with infection/ dissemination routes. In the current study commercial Ready-To-Eat (RTE) salads were analyzed seeking for antibiotic resistant Acinetobacter spp. A preliminary screening allowed us to recover Gram-negative bacteria resistant to β – lactams using cefotaxime, third generation cephalosporins, as the selective agent, and this was followed by identification with CHROMagar™ Acinetobacter and 16S rDNA sequencing. Finally, the isolates identified as Acinetobacter spp. were reanalyzed by PCR to determine the presence of nine potential Extended Spectrum β Lactamases (ESBL). Two commercial RTE salad brands were included in the study (2 batches per brand and 8 samples of each batch making a total of 32 independent samples), and compared against an organic lettuce. High concentrations of β – lactam, resistant bacteria were found in all the samples tested (5 log CFU/g). Additionally, 209 isolates were phenotypically characterized on CHROMagar Acinetobacter. Finally, PCR analysis identified the presence of different ESBL genes, being positive for blaACC, blaSHV, blaDHA and blaVEB; out of these, blaACC was the most prevalent. None of the isolates screened were positive for more than one gene. To conclude, it is important to highlight the fact that pathogenic species within the genus Acinetobacter spp., other than A. baumannii, have been identified bearing resistance genes not typically associated to these microorganisms highlight the importance of continuous surveillance.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCosta-Ribeiro, A., Azinheiro, S., Mota, S., Prado, M., Lamas, A., & Garrido-Maestu, A. (2024). Assessment of the presence of Acinetobacter spp. Resistant to β-lactams in commercial ready-to-eat salad samples. Food Microbiology, 118, 104410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2023.104410pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fm.2023.104410pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0740-0020
dc.identifier.issn1095-9998
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/25033
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationSFRH/BD/140396/2018pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740002023001971?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAcinetobacter spp.pt_PT
dc.subjectAntibiotic resistancept_PT
dc.subjectβ-lactampt_PT
dc.subjectGram-negativept_PT
dc.subjectReady-to-eatpt_PT
dc.subjectSaladspt_PT
dc.titleAssessment of the presence of Acinetobacter spp. resistant to β-lactams in commercial ready-to-eat salad samplespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFood Microbiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume118pt_PT
person.familyNameMota
person.givenNameSandra
person.identifier.ciencia-id0A19-207B-6C63
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2803-7230
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603695681
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf73a5c8e-1621-435f-a34f-c3cc83924875
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf73a5c8e-1621-435f-a34f-c3cc83924875

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