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Optimizing neurobehavioral assessment for patients with disorders of consciousness: Proposal of a comprehensive pre-assessment checklist for clinicians

dc.contributor.authorKeech, Kristen
dc.contributor.authorSchnakers, Caroline
dc.contributor.authorMurtaugh, Brooke
dc.contributor.authorO’Brien, Katherine
dc.contributor.authorSlomine, Beth
dc.contributor.authorBriand, Marie-Michèle
dc.contributor.authorFormisano, Rita
dc.contributor.authorThibaut, Aurore
dc.contributor.authorEstraneo, Anna
dc.contributor.authorNoé, Enrique
dc.contributor.authorGosseries, Olivia
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Liliana da Conceição
dc.contributor.authorda Conceição Teixeira, Liliana
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-29T13:14:51Z
dc.date.available2026-05-29T13:14:51Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-15
dc.description.abstractClinicians are challenged by the ambiguity and uncertainty in assessing level of consciousness in individuals with disorder of consciousness (DoC). There are numerous challenges to valid and reliable neurobehavioral assessment and classification of DoC due to multiple environmental and patient-related biases including behavioral fluctuation and confounding or co-occurring medical conditions. Addressing these biases could impact accuracy of assessment and is an important aspect of the DoC assessment process. A pre-assessment checklist was developed by a group of interdisciplinary DoC clinical experts and researchers based on the existing literature, current validated tools, and expert opinions. Once finalized, the checklist was electronically distributed to clinicians with a range of experience in neurobehavioral assessment with DoC. Respondents were asked to use the checklist prior to completing a neurobehavioral assessment. A survey was also provided to respondents to obtain feedback regarding checklist feasibility and utility in optimizing the behavioral assessments. Thirty-three clinicians completed the survey after using the checklist. Over half of the respondents were a combination of physicians, neuropsychologists, and physical therapists. All respondents served the adult DoC population and 42% percent had over ten years of clinical experience. Eighty percent reported they found the format of the checklist useful and easy to use. All respondents reported the checklist was relevant to preparing for behavioral assessment in the DoC population. Eighty-four percent reported they would recommend the use of the tool to other clinicians. The use of a pre-assessment checklist was found to be feasible and efficacious in increasing interdisciplinary clinician’s ability to optimize the patient and environment in preparation for neurobehavioral assessment. Initial results of clinicians’ perception of the utility of a pre-assessment checklist were positive. However, further validation of the tool is needed with larger sample sizes to improve representation of clinical use across disciplines and care settings.eng
dc.identifier.citationKeech, K., Schnakers, C., Murtaugh, B., O’Brien, K., Slomine, B., Briand, M.-M., Formisano, R., Thibaut, A., Estraneo, A., Noé, E., Gosseries, O., & da Conceição Teixeira, L. (2025). Optimizing neurobehavioral assessment for patients with disorders of consciousness: Proposal of a comprehensive pre-assessment checklist for clinicians. Brain Sciences, 15(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15010071
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/brainsci15010071
dc.identifier.eissn2076-3425
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32456
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/1/71
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAssessment
dc.subjectDisorders of consciousness
dc.subjectBrain injury
dc.subjectSurvey
dc.titleOptimizing neurobehavioral assessment for patients with disorders of consciousness: Proposal of a comprehensive pre-assessment checklist for clinicianseng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage11
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleBrain Sciences
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameda Conceição Teixeira
person.givenNameLiliana
person.identifier.ciencia-id9811-DD3D-DD0F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9408-859X
relation.isAuthorOfPublication87d57cfb-f79b-46f2-84dc-0ecfc0480643
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery87d57cfb-f79b-46f2-84dc-0ecfc0480643

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