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From the directive to the machinery regulation: implications, challenges and impacts of digitalisation, ai and safety in European industry

2026Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Margarida Sofia de Sousa Pinto
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida Santos, Adriano Manuel
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorda Silva, A. Ferreira
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorFelgueiras, Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-01T08:39:50Z
dc.date.available2026-10-01T08:39:50Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThe current industrial paradigm, commonly referred to as Industry 4.0, is characterized by the interconnection of cyber-physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence and connectivity on the shop floor. This technological evolution brings benefits in terms of efficiency and flexibility, but at the same time introduces security challenges that existing regulatory frameworks do not anticipate. The recent publication of Regulation from Europea Union (EU) 2023/1230, which replaces the current Directive 2006/42/EC, represents the legislative response to these new challenges by imposing new requirements in the areas of cybersecurity, safety-critical software and machine learning systems. The main aim of this paper is to carry out a comparative analysis between Directive 2006/42/EC and the new EU Regulation 2023/1230 given the recent shifts in the industrial paradigm, particularly due to the emergence of Industry 4.0 and 5.0, which are manifesting themselves in the areas of industrial automation, cyber-physical systems, digitalization and artificial intelligence, technical challenges have arisen that are reflected in the gaps in the current Machinery Directive (2006/427/EC). This article aims to analyze emerging technological challenges, with a particular focus on the risks associated with collaborative robotics, cybersecurity and machine learning systems, by systematizing the necessary knowledge and highlighting the gaps in the current directive, thereby demonstrating how the new regulation aims to address these new security challenges.por
dc.identifier.citationSantos, A.A., Pinho, G., Pereira, F., Silva, A.F., Silva, P.J., Pinto, M., & Felgueiras, C. (2026). From the directive to the machinery regulation: implications, challenges and impacts of digitalisation, ai and safety in European industry. IJOMAM, 1(25), 7-15. dx.doi.org/10.17683/ijomam/issue25/v1.1
dc.identifier.doi10.17683/ijomam/issue25/v1.1
dc.identifier.issn2559-6497
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32915
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherCefin Publishing House
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMachinery directive
dc.subjectMachinery regulation
dc.subjectIndustry 4.0
dc.subjectIndustry 5.0
dc.subjectIndustrial automation
dc.subjectCollaborative robotics
dc.subjectCybersecurity
dc.titleFrom the directive to the machinery regulation: implications, challenges and impacts of digitalisation, ai and safety in European industryeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage15
oaire.citation.issue25
oaire.citation.startPage7
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Mechatronics and Applied Mechanics
oaire.citation.volume1
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAlmeida Santos
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameda Silva
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameFelgueiras
person.givenNameAdriano Manuel
person.givenNameFilipe
person.givenNameA. Ferreira
person.givenNamePaulo
person.givenNameCarlos
person.identifier2678424
person.identifier.ciencia-idC418-BCD9-FCC9
person.identifier.ciencia-idE215-627F-4655
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A15-FF9E-AB0F
person.identifier.ciencia-idF112-AE32-9279
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8991-6768
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7809-5554
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2067-7601
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9879-8414
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4202-5551
person.identifier.ridADG-6620-2022
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55821740000
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd8123b52-52aa-487f-9a36-6cc77ac282d9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication17fbfa9b-8728-4e83-8faa-8315b06248ac
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication5caac062-e186-4a91-b76b-5a7ea3271b24
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd8123b52-52aa-487f-9a36-6cc77ac282d9

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