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A Robust Approach to TDMA Synchronization in Aerial Networks

dc.contributor.authorPinto, Luis
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Luis
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-21T10:09:39Z
dc.date.available2019-06-21T10:09:39Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be a powerful tool for live (interactive) remote inspection of large-scale structures or areas of interest. Instead of manual, local, and labor-intensive inspections, we envision human operators working together with networks of semi-autonomous UAVs. The current state-of-the-art for low-delay high-throughput inter-vehicle networking relies on Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) techniques that require accurate synchronization among all network nodes. In this paper, we propose a delay-tolerant synchronization approach that converges to the correct order of the TDMA slots implemented over COTS WiFi in a fully-distributed way and without resorting to a global clock. This highly flexible solution allows building an ad-hoc aerial network based on a backbone of relaying UAVs. We show several alternatives to achieve this synchronization in a concrete aerial network and compare them in terms of slots’ overlap, throughput, and packet delivery. The results show that these alternatives lead to trade-offs in the referenced metrics. The results also provide insight into the delays caused by buffering in the protocol stack and especially in the WiFi interface.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s18124497pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/14068
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofseries;4497
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4497pt_PT
dc.subjectMulti-hoppt_PT
dc.subjectNetworkpt_PT
dc.subjectSynchronizationpt_PT
dc.subjectTDMApt_PT
dc.subjectWiFipt_PT
dc.titleA Robust Approach to TDMA Synchronization in Aerial Networkspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSensorspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume18pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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