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Cardiorespiratory fitness is negatively associated with metabolic risk factors independently of the adherence to a healthy dietary pattern

dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Carla
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Rute
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorLobelo, F.
dc.contributor.authorRuiz, J. R.
dc.contributor.authorVale, Susana
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Paula Clara
dc.contributor.authorAbreu, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorMota, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-10T12:38:55Z
dc.date.available2014-01-10T12:38:55Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractCardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and diet have been involved as significant factors towards the prevention of cardio-metabolic diseases. This study aimed to assess the impact of the combined associations of CRF and adherence to the Southern European Atlantic Diet (SEADiet) on the clustering of metabolic risk factors in adolescents. A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted on 468 adolescents aged 15-18, from the Azorean Islands, Portugal. We measured fasting glucose, insulin, total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, waits circumference and height. HOMA, TC/HDL-C ratio and waist-to-height ratio were calculated. For each of these variables, a Z-score was computed by age and sex. A metabolic risk score (MRS) was constructed by summing the Z scores of all individual risk factors. High risk was considered when the individual had 1SD of this score. CRF was measured with the 20 m-Shuttle-Run- Test. Adherence to SEADiet was assessed with a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Logistic regression showed that, after adjusting for potential confounders, unfit adolescents with low adherence to SEADiet had the highest odds of having MRS (OR Z 9.4; 95%CI:2.6e33.3) followed by the unfit ones with high adherence to the SEADiet (OR Z 6.6; 95% CI: 1.9e22.5) when compared to those who were fit and had higher adherence to SEADiet.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.numecd.2012.01.011pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0939-4753
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/3279
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesNutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases; Vol. 23, Nº 7
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939475312000324por
dc.subjectMetabolic syndromepor
dc.subjectDietpor
dc.subjectAdolescentspor
dc.titleCardiorespiratory fitness is negatively associated with metabolic risk factors independently of the adherence to a healthy dietary patternpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage676por
oaire.citation.issueNº 7
oaire.citation.startPage670por
oaire.citation.titleNutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases
oaire.citation.volumeVol. 23por
person.familyNameSantos
person.givenNamePaula Clara
person.identifier.ciencia-id5C16-2441-F091
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3548-700X
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication78bef72f-1c59-47e1-a79d-3e4f8e0d438d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery78bef72f-1c59-47e1-a79d-3e4f8e0d438d

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