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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O paradigma energético atual é caracterizado por uma enorme dependência de combustíveis fósseis para obtenção de energia. Para além da escassez e do preço elevado destes recursos, a sua utilização em larga escala tem graves consequências para o meio ambiente.
O previsível aumento das necessidades energéticas globais, devido ao aumento da população mundial e ao desenvolvimento das denominadas economias emergentes, implica que sejam criadas alternativas para um futuro sustentável onde as energias renováveis assumem um papel fundamental.
Em Portugal existem condições privilegiadas para o bom desenvolvimento no campo das energias renováveis. Como tal, há que, sempre que possível e vantajoso, utilizar este tipo de energias e proteger o ambiente.
Procura-se assim com este projeto para além de apresentar um estudo teórico, proporcionar uma orientação à implementação de sistemas fotovoltaicos destinados ao abastecimento de veículos elétricos, podendo este estudo ser aproveitado pelo ISEP.
Foram analisados os passos que, no seu conjunto, constituem uma metodologia adequada para efetuar o dimensionamento de sistemas fotovoltaicos. Foi realizado o dimensionamento e o estudo da viabilidade económica de coberturas fotovoltaicas para os parques de estacionamento do ISEP com o intuito de carregamento de veículos elétricos, e concluiu-se que se trata de um projeto viável e rentável para o ISEP, sendo uma mais valia para os seus alunos e funcionários e para a sustentabilidade do planeta.
Também o estado atual e as perspetivas futuras do fotovoltaico em Portugal e no Mundo foram examinados, mediante dados estatísticos e previsões.
The current energetic paradigm is characterized by a heavy dependence on fossil fuels to obtain energy. Apart from the scarcity and high price of these resources, their large-scale use has serious consequences for the environment. The predictable rise of the global energetic needs caused both by the world population rise and the development of the nominated emerging economies implies that alternatives have to be created for a sustainable future where renewable energies play a key role. There are in Portugal privileged conditions for a successful development in the field of renewable energy. Thus whenever possible and advantageous, this type of energies should be used to protect the environment. More than presenting a theoretical study, it is aimed wit this project to provide guidance to the implementation of photovoltaic systems intended for the supply of electric vehicles, enabling this study to be used by ISEP. It were analyzed the steps which as a whole establish an appropriate methodology to perform the dimensioning of the photovoltaic systems. It was carried out the dimensioning and the study of the economic feasibility of photovoltaic cover for ISEP’s car parking with the purpose of charging station for electric vehicles, and concluded that this is a viable and profitable project for ISEP, being an asset for its students and employees and for the sustainability of the planet. The current status and future prospects of the photovoltaic (PV) in Portugal and in the world were also examined by means of statistical data and forecasts.
The current energetic paradigm is characterized by a heavy dependence on fossil fuels to obtain energy. Apart from the scarcity and high price of these resources, their large-scale use has serious consequences for the environment. The predictable rise of the global energetic needs caused both by the world population rise and the development of the nominated emerging economies implies that alternatives have to be created for a sustainable future where renewable energies play a key role. There are in Portugal privileged conditions for a successful development in the field of renewable energy. Thus whenever possible and advantageous, this type of energies should be used to protect the environment. More than presenting a theoretical study, it is aimed wit this project to provide guidance to the implementation of photovoltaic systems intended for the supply of electric vehicles, enabling this study to be used by ISEP. It were analyzed the steps which as a whole establish an appropriate methodology to perform the dimensioning of the photovoltaic systems. It was carried out the dimensioning and the study of the economic feasibility of photovoltaic cover for ISEP’s car parking with the purpose of charging station for electric vehicles, and concluded that this is a viable and profitable project for ISEP, being an asset for its students and employees and for the sustainability of the planet. The current status and future prospects of the photovoltaic (PV) in Portugal and in the world were also examined by means of statistical data and forecasts.
Description
Keywords
Energia Solar Energias Renováveis Energia Fotovoltaica Sustentabilidade Sistemas Fotovoltaicos Veículos Elétricos Estação de Carregamento para Veículos Elétricos Viabilidade Técnica e Económica Solar Energy Renewables Energies Photovoltaic Energy Sustainability Photovoltaic Systems Electric Vehicle Charging Station for Electric Vehicles Technical and Economical Feasibility