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Implementação de um Sistema de Gestão Ambiental na empresa Metalocaima, S.A, segundo a norma ISO 14001:2015- Processo de Melhoria Contínua
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A proteção do meio ambiente e a utilização sustentável dos recursos naturais assumem uma importância crescente na gestão organizacional, impulsionadas pela consciencialização das
vulnerabilidades ambientais e pela pressão de partes interessadas. A adoção de um Sistema de Gestão Ambiental (SGA), em conformidade com a norma ISO 14001, permite às organizações
alcançar e demonstrar um desempenho ambiental adequado. Este processo baseia-se no compromisso da gestão de topo, na definição de objetivos e metas ambientais, na alocação de
recursos e na identificação de aspetos ambientais significativos. A implementação de um Sistema de Gestão Ambiental, segundo a norma ISO 14001 representa uma evolução estratégica e natural para organizações que já possuem um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade certificado pela ISO 9001. A integração com a ISO 9001:2015 reforça a coerência entre qualidade e ambiente, eliminando redundâncias e favorecendo uma abordagem sistémica orientada por riscos. Essa abordagem integrada otimiza recursos, promove a melhoria contínua
e o desempenho global da organização.
O projeto desenvolvido teve como objetivo geral a implementação do sistema de gestão ambiental segundo a NP EN ISO 14001:2015 numa empresa da indústria Metalomecânica, mais
concretamente na Metalocaima – Metalúrgica do Vale do Caima, S.A e deste modo integrá-lo no Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade já existente, segundo a norma ISO 9001.
Em termos de metodologia, inicialmente efetuou-se um diagnóstico ambiental da empresa, com o objetivo de caracterizar a situação ambiental da empresa, posteriormente procedeu-se à
identificação e avaliação dos principais aspetos ambientais decorrentes da atividade da empresa.
Subsequentemente desenvolveu-se uma matriz de identificação e avaliação de aspetos ambientais, que permitiu identificar e classificar os aspetos ambientais significativos.
Utilizou-se também o ciclo de Deming (PDCA): Planear-Executar-Verificar-Atuar, de acordo com o estabelecido na NP EN ISO 14001:2015.
Environmental protection and the sustainable use of natural resources are becoming increasingly important in organizational management, driven by awareness of environmental vulnerabilities and pressure from stakeholders. The adoption of an Environmental Management System (EMS), in accordance with ISO 14001, enables organizations to achieve and demonstrate adequate environmental performance. This process is based on top management commitment, the definition of environmental objectives and targets, the allocation of resources, and the identification of significant environmental aspects. The implementation of an Environmental Management System in accordance with ISO 14001 represents a strategic and natural evolution for organisations that already have a Quality Management System certified under ISO 9001. Integration with ISO 9001:2015 strengthens the coherence between quality and environment, eliminating redundancies and promoting a systemic, risk-based systemic approach. This integrated method optimises resources, drives continuous improvement, and enhances the organisation’s overall performance. The project developed had as its main objective the implementation of the environmental management system according to NP EN ISO 14001:2015 in a company within the Metalworking industry, specifically in the Metalocaima – Metalúrgica do Vale do Caima, S.A, thereby integrating it into the existing Quality Management System based on the ISO 9001 standard. In terms of methodology, an environmental diagnosis of the company was initially carried out, with the aim of characterizing the company's environmental situation. Subsequently, the main environmental aspects arising from the company's activity were identified and assessed. An environmental aspects identification and assessment matrix was then developed, which enabled the identification and classification of significant environmental aspects. The Deming cycle (PDCA) was also used: Plan-Do-Check-Act, in accordance with the provisions of NP EN ISO 14001:2015
Environmental protection and the sustainable use of natural resources are becoming increasingly important in organizational management, driven by awareness of environmental vulnerabilities and pressure from stakeholders. The adoption of an Environmental Management System (EMS), in accordance with ISO 14001, enables organizations to achieve and demonstrate adequate environmental performance. This process is based on top management commitment, the definition of environmental objectives and targets, the allocation of resources, and the identification of significant environmental aspects. The implementation of an Environmental Management System in accordance with ISO 14001 represents a strategic and natural evolution for organisations that already have a Quality Management System certified under ISO 9001. Integration with ISO 9001:2015 strengthens the coherence between quality and environment, eliminating redundancies and promoting a systemic, risk-based systemic approach. This integrated method optimises resources, drives continuous improvement, and enhances the organisation’s overall performance. The project developed had as its main objective the implementation of the environmental management system according to NP EN ISO 14001:2015 in a company within the Metalworking industry, specifically in the Metalocaima – Metalúrgica do Vale do Caima, S.A, thereby integrating it into the existing Quality Management System based on the ISO 9001 standard. In terms of methodology, an environmental diagnosis of the company was initially carried out, with the aim of characterizing the company's environmental situation. Subsequently, the main environmental aspects arising from the company's activity were identified and assessed. An environmental aspects identification and assessment matrix was then developed, which enabled the identification and classification of significant environmental aspects. The Deming cycle (PDCA) was also used: Plan-Do-Check-Act, in accordance with the provisions of NP EN ISO 14001:2015
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aspetos Ambientais Desempenho Ambiental ISO 14001 Melhoria Contínua Sistema de Gestão Ambiental ISO 9001