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Optical immunosensor panel using quantum dot-antibody conjugates for highly sensitive detection of carbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA19-9)

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorXu, Ana
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Eduarda
dc.contributor.authorGuerreiro, Susana G.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Rafael C.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, David S. M.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, João L. M.
dc.contributor.authorPiloto, Ana Margarida L.
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-11T12:10:00Z
dc.date.available2025-02-11T12:10:00Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThis study introduces a fluorescent immunosensor colour panel with antibody-conjugated quantum dots for detecting CA19-9 in human serum. The immunosensors presented decreasing fluorescence with increasing CA19-9 concentrations, with a linear detection range from 0.01 to 501.87 U mL−1 and detection limits of 1.66 × 10⁻⁴, 2.71 × 10⁻⁴, and 5.45 × 10⁻⁴ U mL−1 for the green-, orange-, and red-emitting conjugates in human serum. These limits are well below the 37 U mL−1 cutoff for early pancreatic cancer risk. The immunosensor panel is simple, sensitive, and specific, offering a visual colour readout for rapid CA19-9 detection, making it ideal for point-of-care applications. The results highlight the potential of the developed conjugates as a sensitive fluorescence colour panel for detecting CA19-9 across a wide range in human serum, both below and above the pancreatic cancer cutoff. With just 200 μL of sample and a single pre-filtration step, the assay delivers results in under 15 min, offering a cost-effective and efficient platform for point-of-care use.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors acknowledge the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, I.P.) for funding the project “Following up Cancer Biomarkers with New Biomimetic Optical Systems” (https://doi.org/10.54499/2022.07897.PTDC). Ana Margarida L. Piloto also thanks FCT, I.P., for her grant (SFRH/BPD/116067/2016), co-funded by the European Union’s "Programa Operacional Regional Norte 2020," supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF). David S. M. Ribeiro acknowledges FCT, I.P., for funding through the DL 57/2016 program – Norma Transitória (DL 57/2016/CP1346/CT0033, DOI 10.54499/DL57/2016/CP1346/CT0033). Rafael C. Castro is grateful to FCT/MCTES and the ESF through NORTE 2020 for his PhD grant (ref. 2020.08465.BD, DOI 10.54499/2020.08465.BD). The authors further acknowledge partial support from FCT through grants UIDB/04730/2020 and UIDP/04730/2020.
dc.identifier.citationOliveira, Daniela, Oliveira, Pedro, Xu, Ana, Rodrigues, Eduarda, Guerreiro, Susana G., Castro, Rafael C., Ribeiro, David S.M., Santos, João L.M. & Piloto, Ana Margarida L. (2025). Optical immunosensor panel using quantum dot-antibody conjugates for highly sensitive detection of carbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA19-9). Analytica Chimica Acta, 1333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2024.343399.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aca.2024.343399
dc.identifier.issn0003-2670
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/29454
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationCenter for Innovation in Industrial Engineering and Technology
dc.relationUIDP/04730/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003267024012005?via%3Dihub#kwrds0010
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCarbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA19-9)
dc.subjectPancreatic cancer (PC)
dc.subjectQuantum dots (QDs)
dc.subjectFluorescent panel immunosensor
dc.titleOptical immunosensor panel using quantum dot-antibody conjugates for highly sensitive detection of carbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA19-9)eng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCenter for Innovation in Industrial Engineering and Technology
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04730%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.titleAnalytica Chimica Acta
oaire.citation.volume1333
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isProjectOfPublicationa21a18a5-dd47-49e2-8af6-3e4c8cfaaeea
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya21a18a5-dd47-49e2-8af6-3e4c8cfaaeea

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