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Mercury, cadmium, lead and arsenic levels in three pelagic fish species from the Atlantic Ocean: intra- and inter-specific variability and human health risks for consumption

dc.contributor.authorVieira, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorMorais, S.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, M. Beatriz P. P.
dc.date.accessioned2013-11-27T14:46:53Z
dc.date.available2013-11-27T14:46:53Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThree commonly consumed and commercially valuable fish species (sardine, chub and horse mackerel) were collected from the Northeast and Eastern Central Atlantic Ocean in Portuguese waters during one year. Mercury, cadmium, lead and arsenic amounts were determined in muscles using graphite furnace and cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry. Maximum mean levels of mercury (0.1715 ± 0.0857 mg/kg, ww) and arsenic (1.139 ± 0.350 mg/kg, ww) were detected in horse mackerel. The higher mean amounts of cadmium (0.0084 ± 0.0036 mg/kg, ww) and lead (0.0379 ± 0.0303 mg/kg, ww) were determined in chub mackerel and in sardine, respectively. Intra- and inter-specific variability of metals bioaccumulation was statistically assessed and species and length revealed to be the major influencing biometric factors, in particular for mercury and arsenic. Muscles present metal concentrations below the tolerable limits considered by European Commission Regulation and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization (FAO/WHO). However, estimation of non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks by the target hazard quotient and target carcinogenic risk, established by the US Environmental Protection Agency, suggests that these species must be eaten in moderation due to possible hazard and carcinogenic risks derived from arsenic (in all analyzed species) and mercury ingestion (in horse and chub mackerel species).por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fct.2010.12.016pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fct.2010.12.016pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0278-6915
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/2996
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesFood and Chemical Toxicology; Vol. 49, Issue 4
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691510007647por
dc.subjectAtlantic Oceanpor
dc.subjectHeavy metals and arsenicpor
dc.subjectBioaccumulation in fish musclespor
dc.subjectRisks for human consumptionpor
dc.subjectAtomic absorption spectrometrypor
dc.titleMercury, cadmium, lead and arsenic levels in three pelagic fish species from the Atlantic Ocean: intra- and inter-specific variability and human health risks for consumptionpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage932por
oaire.citation.startPage923por
person.familyNameDelerue-Matos
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1A-43FB-5C27
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3924-776X
person.identifier.ridD-4990-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603741848
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication09f6a7bd-2f15-42b0-adc5-04bd22210519
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery09f6a7bd-2f15-42b0-adc5-04bd22210519

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