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Molecular characterization of quinolone resistance mechanisms and extended-spectrum ß-lactamase production in Escherichia coli isolated from dogs

dc.contributor.authorMeireles, D.
dc.contributor.authorLeite-Martins, L.
dc.contributor.authorBessa, J.
dc.contributor.authorCunha, S.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Ruben
dc.contributor.authorMatos, A. de
dc.contributor.authorManaia, C.M.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, P. Martins da
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Rúben
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-20T08:31:06Z
dc.date.available2025-05-20T08:31:06Z
dc.date.issued2015-08
dc.description.abstractThe increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistances is now a worldwide problem. Investigating the mechanisms by which pets harboring resistant strains may receive and/or transfer resistance determinants is essential to better understanding how owners and pets can interact safely. Here, we characterized the genetic determinants conferring resistance to β-lactams and quinolones in 38 multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from fecal samples of dogs, through PCR and sequencing. The most frequent genotype included the β-lactamase groups TEM (n = 5), and both TEM + CTX-M-1 (n = 5). Within the CTX-M group, we identified the genes CTX-M-32, CTX-M-1, CTX-M-15, CTX-M-55/79, CTX-M-14 and CTX-M-2/44. Thirty isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin presented two mutations in the gyrA gene and one or two mutations in the parC gene. A mutation in gyrA (reported here for the first time), due to a transversion and transition (TCG → GTG) originating a substitution of a serine by a valine in position 83 was also detected. The plasmid-encoded quinolone resistance gene, qnrs1, was detected in three isolates. Dogs can be a reservoir of genetic determinants conferring antimicrobial resistance and thus may play an important role in the spread of antimicrobial resistance to humans and other co-habitant animals.por
dc.identifier.citationMeireles, D., Leite-Martins, L., Bessa, L. J., Cunha, S., Fernandes, R., de Matos, A., Manaia, C. M., & Martins da Costa, P. (2015). Molecular characterization of quinolone resistance mechanisms and extended-spectrum β-lactamase production in Escherichia coli isolated from dogs. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 41, 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2015.04.004
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cimid.2015.04.004
dc.identifier.eissn1878-1667
dc.identifier.issn0147-9571
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30093
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationPEst-OE/EQB/LA0016/2013 and PTDC/AAC-AMB/113840/2009
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147957115000296?via%3Dihub
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectDogs
dc.subjectEscherichia coli
dc.subjectAntimicrobial resistance
dc.subjectQuinolones
dc.titleMolecular characterization of quinolone resistance mechanisms and extended-spectrum ß-lactamase production in Escherichia coli isolated from dogspor
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage48
oaire.citation.startPage43
oaire.citation.titleComparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
oaire.citation.volume41
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameFernandes
person.givenNameRúben
person.identifier635792
person.identifier.ciencia-id0D1F-4090-E82A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8933-3984
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57640135700
relation.isAuthorOfPublication917f7713-0a35-4ef0-ae56-0784f7fc2187
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery917f7713-0a35-4ef0-ae56-0784f7fc2187

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